Oberland may refer to:
- (former) Germany
- Oberland am Rennsteig, Sonneberg, Thuringia, Germany
- Vogtländisches Oberland, Greiz, Thuringia, Germany
- In East Prussia, the Elbląg Canal was named Oberländischer Kanal
- Switzerland
- Bernese Oberland, Canton of Bern, Switzerland
- Zürcher Oberland, Canton of Zürich, Switzerland
- Canton of Oberland, a canton of the former Helvetic Republic (1798–1803)
- Elsewhere
- Oberlander Jews, who originate from the Oberland region of Hungary
- Upper Hungary