O.B.E. - History

History

King George V founded the order to fill gaps in the British honours system:

  • the Most Honourable Order of the Bath honoured only senior military officers and civil servants;
  • the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George honoured diplomats and colonial officials;
  • the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India and the Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire honoured British and native officials in India; and
  • the Royal Victorian Order honoured those who had personally served the Royal Family.

In particular, King George V wished to honour the many thousands of people who had served in numerous non-combatant capacities during the First World War. Originally, the Order included only one division; however, in 1918, soon after its foundation, it was formally divided into Military and Civil Divisions.

Several previous foreign statesmen and diplomats who have performed service for, or on behalf of, the United Kingdom have been given the designations of Knight Commander or Knight Grand Cross of the Order. However, since membership requires swearing allegiance to a foreign Head of State (currently Queen Elizabeth II), these titles are officially considered "honorary", and the person is not entitled to be referred to as Sir or Dame. Occasionally the media incorrectly refer to foreign recipients with the prefix title, an example being Bob Geldof KBE, a citizen of the Republic of Ireland.

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