Named Air Forces
Named Air Forces operate at the same level as Numbered Air Forces. General Headquarters Air Force, the first named air force of the United States Army's air arm, began operations in 1935. The GHQ Air Force became the Air Force Combat Command in 1941. Several of the numbered air forces began as named air forces.
Since World War II other named air forces have existed in both operational and support commands. Air Forces Iceland, and the Central, Eastern, Japan, and Western Air Defense Forces, have provided air defense capability. The USAF Special Operations Force controlled operational special forces. The Crew, Flying, and Technical Training Air Forces served Air Training Command both in the air and on the ground. Pacific Air Force/FEAF (Rear) controlled both operational and support forces of Far East Air Forces. Air Materiel Force, European Area, and Air Materiel Force, Pacific Area, on the other hand, served primarily as logistical support establishments.
Currently, United States Air Forces Central provides airpower in support of the Global War on Terrorism.
| Air Force | Shield | Station | Major Command | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air Forces Iceland |
|
Naval Air Station Keflavik, Iceland | USAFE | Established in 1952. Performed air defense of Iceland and North Atlantic. Inactivated 28 June 2006 |
| Air Materiel Force, European Area | Châteauroux-Déols Air Base, France | Air Force Logistics Command | From 1954 to 1962 served as the primary USAF logistical organization in Europe | |
| Air Materiel Force, Pacific Area | Tachikawa Air Base, Japan | Air Force Logistics Command | Originated during World War II in 1944, served as the primary USAF logistical organization in the Pacific. Inactivated 1962. | |
| Aviation Engineer Force | Wolters Air Force Base, Texas | Continental Air Command | Controlled aviation engineer organizations of the United States Army, on duty with the United States Air Force, 1951–1956 | |
| Central Air Defense Force | Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, Missouri | Air Defense Command | Controlled ADC Radar and Interceptor units in the central United States, 1951-1960. | |
| Crew Training Air Force | Randolph Air Force Base, Texas | Air Training Command | Provided training for air crews, 1952-1957. | |
| Eastern Air Defense Force |
|
Stewart Air Force Base, New York | Air Defense Command | Controlled ADC Radar and Interceptor units in the eastern United States, 1949-1960. |
| Flying Training Air Force | Randolph Air Force Base, Texas | Air Training Command | Provided flying training for combat crews and flying training leading to an aeronautical rating, 1951-1958. | |
| Japan Air Defense Force | Nagoya Air Base, Japan | Far East Air Force | This air defense organization was established to replace the 314th Air Division, 1952–1954 | |
| Pacific Air Force/FEAF (Rear) | Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii Territory | Far East Air Force | Established to control Air Force operations in the Pacific and Far East during the move of the Far East Air Forces (FEAF) from Japan to Hawaii, 1954–1957 | |
| Technical Training Air Force | Randolph Air Force Base, Texas | Air Training Command | Provided officer candidate training, indoctrination (basic) training, and technical training to Air Force personnel, 1951-1958. | |
| USAF Special Operations Force |
|
Eglin Air Force Base, Florida | Tactical Air Command | When the USAF Special Air Warfare Center became too large and cumbersome for center status, it was elevated to a named air force, 1962-1974. |
| Western Air Defense Force | Hamilton Air Force Base, California | Air Defense Command | Controlled ADC Radar and Interceptor units in the western United States, 1951-1960. | |
| United States Air Forces Central |
|
Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina | Air Combat Command | Established in 1983. Air component of United States Central Command, a regional unified command. Responsible for air operations (either unilaterally or in concert with coalition partners) and developing contingency plans in support of national objectives for USCENTCOM's 20-nation area of responsibility in Southwest Asia. |
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Famous quotes containing the words named, air and/or forces:
“Histories of the world omitted China; if a Chinaman invented compass or movable type or gunpowder we promptly “forgot it” and named their European inventors. In short, we regarded China as a sort of different and quite inconsequential planet.”
—W.E.B. (William Edward Burghardt)
“No jutty, frieze,
Buttress, nor coign of vantage, but this bird
Hath made his pendant bed and procreant cradle;
Where they most breed and haunt, I have observed
The air is delicate.”
—William Shakespeare (1564–1616)
“Ah! how much a mother learns from her child! The constant protection of a helpless being forces us to so strict an alliance with virtue, that a woman never shows to full advantage except as a mother. Then alone can her character expand in the fulfillment of all life’s duties and the enjoyment of all its pleasures.”
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