Noma (disease) - Presentation and Prognosis

Presentation and Prognosis

The mucous membranes of the mouth develop ulcers, and rapid, painless tissue degeneration ensues, which can degrade tissues of the bones in the face.

In a condition sometimes called noma pudendi, noma can also cause tissue damage to the genitals.

The disease is associated with high morbidity and mortality and mainly affects children under the age of twelve in the poorest countries of Africa. Children in Asia and some countries of South America are also affected. Most children who get the disease are between the ages of two and six years old. The WHO estimates that 500,000 people are affected, and that 140,000 new cases are reported each year. Estimates claim that 80 - 90% of noma cases die from the disease.

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