New Zealand and Australian Division - Formation

Formation

New Zealand Infantry Brigade
  • Auckland Battalion
  • Canterbury Battalion
  • Otago Battalion
  • Wellington Battalion
Australian 4th Infantry Brigade
  • 13th Battalion (New South Wales)
  • 14th Battalion (Victoria)
  • 15th Battalion (Queensland & Tasmania)
  • 16th Battalion (Western Australia & South Australia)

There was also a Māori pioneer battalion - the New Zealand (Māori) Pioneer Battalion.

Normally a British or dominion division contains three brigades. At the time of the landing at Anzac Cove, the intention had been to complete the NZ & Australian Division with the 29th Indian Infantry Brigade, commanded by Major General Vaughn Cox, however as the situation at the Helles landing deteriorated, General Sir Ian Hamilton directed Cox's brigade there to support the British 29th Division.

When in May 1915 the Australian and New Zealand mounted soldiers were sent to Gallipoli as infantry reinforcements, the Australian 1st Light Horse Brigade and the 3rd Light Horse Brigade and the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade joined the division. As mounted brigades contained fewer men than infantry brigades, and these brigades had left a portion of their strength in Egypt to attend the horses, each brigade mustered only about 1500 men and hence combined were roughly equivalent to the missing infantry brigade.

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