Neotropic - Neotropic Terrestrial Ecoregions

Neotropic Terrestrial Ecoregions

Neotropic Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
Araucaria moist forests	Argentina, Brazil
Atlantic Coast restingas	Brazil
Bahia coastal forests	Brazil
Bahia interior forests	Brazil
Bolivian Yungas	Bolivia, Peru
Caatinga enclaves moist forests	Brazil
Caqueta moist forests	Brazil, Colombia
Catatumbo moist forests	Venezuela
Cauca Valley montane forests	Colombia
Cayos Miskitos-San Andrés and Providencia moist forests	Colombia, Nicaragua
Central American Atlantic moist forests	Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama
Central American montane forests	El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua
Chiapas montane forests	Mexico
Chimalapas montane forests	Mexico
Chocó-Darién moist forests	Colombia, Ecuador, Panama
Cocos Island moist forests	Costa Rica
Cordillera de la Costa montane forests	Venezuela
Cordillera Oriental montane forests	Colombia, Venezuela
Costa Rican seasonal moist forests	Costa Rica, Nicaragua
Cuban moist forests	Cuba
Eastern Cordillera Real montane forests	Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Eastern Panamanian montane forests	Colombia, Panama
Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests	Brazil
Guayanan highlands forests	Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
Guianan moist forests	Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
Gurupa varzea	Brazil
Hispaniolan moist forests	Dominican Republic, Haiti
Iquitos varzea	Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests	Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama
Isthmian-Pacific moist forests	Costa Rica, Panama
Jamaican moist forests	Jamaica
Japurá-Solimoes-Negro moist forests	Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
Juruá-Purus moist forests	Brazil
Leeward Islands moist forests	Antigua, British Virgin Islands, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Nevis, Saint Kitts, British Virgin Islands
Madeira-Tapajós moist forests	Bolivia, Brazil
Magdalena Valley montane forests	Colombia
Magdalena-Urabá moist forests	Colombia
Marajó varzea	Brazil
Maranhão Babaçu forests	Brazil
Mato Grosso tropical dry forests	Brazil
Monte Alegre varzea	Brazil
Napo moist forests	Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Negro-Branco moist forests	Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
Northeastern Brazil restingas	Brazil
Northwestern Andean montane forests	Colombia, Ecuador
Oaxacan montane forests	Mexico
Orinoco Delta swamp forests	Guyana, Venezuela
Pantanos de Centla	Mexico
Paramaribo swamp forests	Guyana, Suriname
Paraná-Paraíba interior forests	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
Pernambuco coastal forests	Brazil
Pernambuco interior forests	Brazil
Peruvian Yungas	Peru
Petén-Veracruz moist forests	Mexico
Puerto Rican moist forests	Puerto Rico
Purus varzea	Brazil
Purus-Madeira moist forests	Brazil
Rio Negro campinarana	Brazil, Colombia
Santa Marta montane forests	Colombia
Serra do Mar coastal forests	Brazil
Sierra de los Tuxtlas	Mexico
Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forest	El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico
Solimões-Japurá moist forest	Brazil, Colombia, Peru
South Florida rocklands	United States
Southern Andean Yungas	Argentina, Bolivia
Southwest Amazon moist forests	Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
Talamancan montane forests	Costa Rica, Panama
Tapajós-Xingu moist forests	Brazil
Tepuis	Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
Tocantins-Araguaia-Maranhão moist forests	Brazil
Trinidad and Tobago moist forests	Trinidad and Tobago
Trindade-Martin Vaz Islands tropical forests	Brazil
Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests	Brazil, Guyana, Suriname
Ucayali moist forests	Peru
Venezuelan Andes montane forests	Colombia, Venezuela
Veracruz moist forests	Mexico
Veracruz montane forests	Mexico
Western Ecuador moist forests	Colombia, Ecuador
Windward Islands moist forests	Dominica, Grenada, Martinique, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Xingu-Tocantins-Araguaia moist forests	Brazil
Yucatán moist forests	Belize, Guatemala, Mexico

Neotropic Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests
Apure-Villavicencio dry forests	Venezuela
Atlantic dry forests	Brazil
Bahamian dry forests	Bahamas
Bajío dry forests	Mexico
Balsas dry forests	Mexico
Bolivian montane dry forests	Mexico
Cauca Valley dry forests	Colombia
Cayman Islands dry forests	Cayman Islands
Central American dry forests	Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua
Chaco	Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay
Chiapas Depression dry forests	Guatemala, Mexico
Chiquitano dry forests	Bolivia, Brazil
Cuban dry forests	Cuba
Ecuadorian dry forests	Ecuador
Hispaniolan dry forests	Dominican Republic, Haiti
Jalisco dry forests	Mexico
Jamaican dry forests	Jamaica
Lara-Falcón dry forests	Venezuela
Leeward Islands dry forests	Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Montserrat
Magdalena Valley dry forests	Colombia
Maracaibo dry forests	Venezuela
Marañón dry forests	Peru
Panamanian dry forests	Panama
Patía Valley dry forests	Colombia
Puerto Rican dry forests	Puerto Rico
Revillagigedo Islands dry forests	Mexico
Sierra de la Laguna dry forests	Mexico
Sinaloan dry forests	Mexico
Sinu Valley dry forests	Colombia
Southern Pacific dry forests	Mexico
Trinidad and Tobago dry forests	Trinidad and Tobago
Tumbes-Piura dry forests	Ecuador, Peru
Veracruz dry forests	Mexico
Windward Islands dry forests	Grenada, Martinique, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Yucatán dry forests	Mexico

Neotropic Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests
Bahamian pineyards	The Bahamas
Belizian pine forests	Belize
Central American pine-oak forests	El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua
Cuban pine forests	Cuba
Hispaniolan pine forests	Haiti, Dominican Republic
Miskito pine forests	Honduras, Nicaragua
Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests	Mexico
Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests	Mexico
Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests	Mexico
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests	Mexico

Neotropic Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
Juan Fernandez Islands temperate forests	Chile
Magellanic subpolar forests	Argentina, Chile
San Felix-San Ambrosio Islands temperate forests (Desventuradas Islands)	Chile
Valdivian temperate rain forests	Argentina, Chile

Neotropic Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
Beni savanna	Bolivia
Campos Rupestres montane savanna	Brazil
Cerrado	Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
Clipperton Island shrub and grasslands	Clipperton Island is an overseas territory of France
Córdoba montane savanna	Argentina
Guyanan savanna	Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela
Gran Chaco	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
Los Llanos	Venezuela, Colombia
Uruguayan savanna	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay

Neotropic Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
Argentine Espinal	Argentina
Argentine Monte	Argentina
Humid Pampas	Argentina
Patagonian grasslands	Argentina, Chile
Patagonian steppe	Argentina, Chile
Semi-arid Pampas	Argentina

Neotropic Flooded grasslands and savannas
Central Mexican wetlands	Mexico
Cuban wetlands	Cuba
Enriquillo wetlands	Dominican Republic, Haiti
Everglades	United States
Guayaquil flooded grasslands	Ecuador
Orinoco wetlands	Venezuela
Pantanal	Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
Paraná flooded savanna	Argentina
Southern Cone Mesopotamian savanna	Argentina

Neotropic Montane grasslands and shrublands
Central Andean dry puna	Argentina, Bolivia, Chile
Central Andean puna	Argentina, Bolivia, Peru
Central Andean wet puna	Bolivia, Peru
Cordillera Central páramo	Ecuador, Peru
Cordillera de Merida páramo	Venezuela
Northern Andean páramo	Colombia, Ecuador
Santa Marta páramo	Colombia
Talamanca Paramo	Costa Rica, Panama
Southern Andean steppe	Argentina, Chile
Zacatonal	Mexico, Guatemala

Neotropic Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub
Chilean Matorral	Chile

Neotropic Deserts and xeric shrublands
Araya and Paria xeric scrub	Venezuela
Aruba-Curaçao-Bonaire cactus scrub	Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao
Atacama desert	Chile, Peru
Caatinga	Brazil
Cayman Islands xeric scrub	Cayman Islands
Cuban cactus scrub	Cuba
Galápagos Islands xeric scrub	Ecuador
Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub	Colombia, Venezuela
La Costa xeric shrublands	Venezuela
Leeward Islands xeric scrub	Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, British Virgin Islands, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin, Saint Barthélemy, Saba, US Virgin Islands
Malpelo Island xeric scrub	Colombia
Motagua Valley thornscrub	Guatemala
Paraguana xeric scrub	Venezuela
San Lucan xeric scrub	Mexico
Sechura desert	Peru
Tehuacán Valley matorral	Mexico
Windward Islands xeric scrub	Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Martinique, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Peter and Saint Paul rocks	Brazil

This is because it gets only ten inches of precipitation a year.

Neotropic Mangrove
Alvarado mangroves	Mexico
Amapá mangroves	Brazil
Bahamian mangroves	Bahamas, Turks and Caicos Islands
Bahia mangroves	Brazil
Belizean Coast mangroves	Belize
Belizean Reef mangroves	Belize
Bocas del Toro-San Bastimentos Island-San Blas mangroves	Costa Rica, Panama
Coastal Venezuelan mangroves	Venezuela
Esmeraldes-Pacific Colombia mangroves	Colombia, Ecuador
Florida mangroves	United States
Greater Antilles mangroves	Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico
Guianan mangroves	French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
Gulf of Fonseca mangroves	El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua
Gulf of Guayaquil-Tumbes mangroves	Ecuador, Peru
Gulf of Panama mangroves	Panama
Ilha Grande mangroves	Brazil
Lesser Antilles mangroves	Lesser Antilles
Magdalena-Santa Marta mangroves	Colombia
Manabí mangroves	Ecuador
Maranhão mangroves	Brazil
Marismas Nacionales-San Blas mangroves	Mexico
Mayan Corridor mangroves	Mexico
Mexican South Pacific Coast mangroves	Mexico
Moist Pacific Coast mangroves	Costa Rica, Panama
Mosquitia-Nicaraguan Caribbean Coast mangroves	Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua
Northern Dry Pacific Coast mangroves	El Salvador, Guatemala
Northern Honduras mangroves	Guatemala, Honduras
Pará mangroves	Brazil
Petenes mangroves	Mexico
Piura mangroves	Peru
Ría Lagartos mangroves	Mexico
Rio Negro-Rio San Sun mangroves	Costa Rica, Nicaragua
Rio Piranhas mangroves	Brazil
Rio São Francisco mangroves	Brazil
Southern Dry Pacific Coast mangroves	Costa Rica, Nicaragua
Tehuantepec-El Manchon mangroves	Mexico
Trinidad mangroves	Trinidad and Tobago
Usumacinta mangroves	Mexico