Natural History of Trinidad and Tobago - Plant Communities

Plant Communities

The standard description of plant communities follows John Beard's work (Beard, 1946). He classified natural vegetation in a hierarchical fashion on the basis of the physiognomy of the dominant trees.

  • Seasonal Formations
    • Evergreen Seasonal Forest
    • Semi-Deciduous Seasonal Forest
    • Deciduous Seasonal Forest
  • Dry Evergreen Formations
    • Littoral Woodland
  • Montane Formations
    • Lower Montane Forest
    • Montane Forest
    • Elfin Woodland
  • Edaphic Formations
    • Mangrove Forest
    • Palm Swamp
    • Seasonal Swamp Forest
    • Seasonal Swamp Savanna
    • Herbaceous Swamp
See also: Trinidad and Tobago dry forests

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