Names of God in Old English Poetry

In Old English poetry, many descriptive epithets for God were used to satisfy alliterative requirements. These epithets include:

Main Name (Old English) Name meaning Attestations
Cyning
"King"
wuldres Cyning "King of Glory" The Dream of the Rood
Dryhten
"Lord"
ece Dryhten "eternal Lord" Cædmon's hymn
dryhntes dreamas "the joys of the Lord" The Seafarer
heofones Dryhten "heaven's Lord" The Dream of the Rood
Ealdor
"Prince"
wuldres Ealdor "Prince of Glory" The Dream of the Rood
Fæder
"Father"
Heahfæder "Highfather" The Dream of the Rood
Wuldorfæder "Glorious Father" Cædmon's hymn
Frea
"Lord"
Frea ælmihtig "Master almighty" Cædmon's hymn
Frea mancynnes "Mankind's Master" The Dream of the Rood
God
"God"
God ælmihtig "God almighty" The Dream of the Rood
weruda God "God of hosts" The Dream of the Rood
Hælend
"Healer"
Hælend "Healer" The Dream of the Rood
Metod
"Maker"
Metod "Maker" Beowulf (110)
eald Metod "Old Maker" Beowulf (945)
Wealdend
"Ruler"
Wealdend "Ruler" The Dream of the Rood
Al-wealda "all-ruler" Meters of Boethius
wuldor alwealda "Glorious all-ruler" Codex Exoniensis
fæder alwealda "Father all-ruler" Beowulf
Weard
"Warder"
heofonrices Weard "the heavenly kingdom's Warder" Cædmon's hymn Beowulf

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