Terminology
The unusual microstructure of muscle cells has led cell biologists to create specialized terminology. However, each term specific to muscle cells has a counterpart that is used in the terminology applied to other types of cells:
Muscle cell | Other organismal cells |
sarcoplasm | cytoplasm |
sarcoplasmic reticulum | smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) |
sarcosome | mitochondrion |
sarcolemma | cell membrane or plasma membrane |
Read more about this topic: Myoblasts