Music of Taiwan - Background

Background

With the arrival of the KMT-led Republic of China government in 1949, native Taiwanese culture was suppressed, and Mandarin was promoted as the official language of the Republic of China. This led to a break in tradition in parts of the island, and ended in 1987, when martial law was lifted and a revival of traditional culture began. (See Taiwanese localization movement.)

Instrumental music includes multiple genres, such as Beiguan and nanguan. Nanguan originally hails from Quanzhou, while it is now most common in Lukang and is found across much of the island.

Taiwanese puppetry (hand-puppet theater) and Taiwanese opera, two genres of spectacle that are strongly related to music, are very popular, while the latter is often considered the only truly indigenous Han form of music still extant today.

Holo folk music is most common today on the Hengchun Peninsula in the southernmost part of the island, where performers sing accompanied by yueqin (moon lute), which is a type of two-stringed lute. While the Hengchun yuechin plays only five tones, the pentatonic music can become diverse and complex when combined with the nine tones of the Taiwanese Hokkien) speech. Famous folk singers include Chen Da and Yang Hsiuching.

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