Muhammad I Al-Mustansir

Muhammad I al-Mustansir (Abu Abd Allah Muhammad al-Mustansir ibn Yahya; 1228-1277) was the second ruler of the Hafsid dynasty in Ifriqiya and the first to claim the title of Khalif. Al-Mustansir concluded a peace agreement to end the Eighth Crusade launched by Louis IX, King of France, in 1270. Muhammad I al-Mustansir had been a vassal of the Kingdom of Sicily, but had shaken off his allegiance when King Manfred of Sicily was overthrown by Charles I of Naples.

Read more about Muhammad I Al-Mustansir:  Eighth Crusade

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    Muhammad is the Messenger of God,
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    Qur’An. Victory 48:35, ed. Arthur J. Arberry (1955)