Mucius Scaevola is the name of:
- Gaius Mucius Scaevola, a legendary hero at the beginning of the Roman Republic
- Quintus Mucius Scaevola (praetor), praetor 215 BC and gernor of Sardinia
- Quintus Mucius Scaevola (consul), consul 174 BC
- Publius Mucius Scaevola (died 115 BC), consul 133 BC
- Publius Licinius Crassus Dives Mucianus, consul 131 BC, adopted into gens Licinia
- Quintus Mucius Scaevola Augur (159–88 BC), nicknamed "Augur", consul 117 BC
- Quintus Mucius Scaevola Pontifex (died 82 BC), nicknamed "Pontifex", consul 95 BC