Mouton may refer to:
- Mouton fur, sheepskin that has been made to resemble beaver or seal
- Mouton de Gruyter, scholarly publishing house
- Château Mouton Rothschild, Bordeaux wine producer, formerly named simply Mouton
Places:
- Mouton, Charente, a commune in France
- Mouton, Louisiana, an unincorporated community in the United States
People:
- Alexandre Mouton, (1804 - 1885) United States Senator from, and Governor of, Louisiana
- Alfred Mouton, (1829 - 1864) Confederate general in the American Civil War
- Charles Mouton (c.1620 - c.1700), French baroque lutenist and composer
- Eugène Mouton (1823 - 1902), French fiction writer, also known as Mérinos
- Gabriel Mouton (1618 - 1694), French scientist who suggested a system of measurement that was the inspiration for the metric system
- Henri Mouton (1869 - 1935), French scientist known for the Cotton-Mouton effect
- James Mouton (b. 1968), American former Major League Baseball player
- Jane Mouton, (1930 - 1987) American specialist in the science and psychology of management
- Jean Mouton (c.1459 - 1522), French composer of the Renaissance era
- Lyle Mouton (b. 1969), American former Major League Baseball player
- Michèle Mouton, (b. 1951) French former rally driver