Personalities
See also: Category:People from MontpellierMontpellier was the birthplace of:
- Abraham ben Isaac of Narbonne (c.1110–1179), rabbi and author of the halakhic work Ha-Eshkol.
- Didier Auriol (1958- ), rally driver, 1994 World Rally Champion.
- Saint Roch (1295–1327), pilgrim to Rome, venerated as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church
- Pierre Magnol (1638–1715), botanist, founder of the concept of plant families
- Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès (1753–1824), lawyer and statesman, author of the Code Napoléon
- Guillaume Mathieu, comte Dumas (1753–1837), military leader
- Auguste Comte (1798–1857), a founder of the discipline of sociology
- Antoine Jérôme Balard (1802–1876), chemist
- Émile Saisset (1814–1863), philosopher
- Charles Bernard Renouvier (1815–1903), philosopher
- Édouard Albert Roche (1820–1883), astronomer
- Alfred Bruyas (1821–1876), art collector
- Alexandre Cabanel (1823–1889), painter
- Frédéric Bazille (1841–1870), Impressionist painter
- Léo Malet (1909–1996), crime novelist
- Jeanne Demessieux (1921–1968), organist, pianist, composer, and pedagogue
- Monique de Bissy, member of the Resistance during World War II (1923–2009)
- Jean-Luc Dehaene (1940– ), Prime-Minister of Belgium
- Rémi Gaillard (1975– ), famous French prankster
Other famous inhabitants include:
- François Rabelais (1493–1553) was a student at the University of Montpellier
- Nostradamus (1503–1566) was a student at the University of Montpellier
- Ioan Iacob Heraclid, ruler of Moldavia from 1561–1563
- Pierre-Joseph Amoreux (1741–1824), zoologist
- Jean-Louis Michel (1785–1865), fencing master, who lived in Montpellier from 1830 onwards
- Agénor Azéma de Montgravier (1805–1863), deputy director of l'Ecole d'Artillerie de Montpellier, died in Montpellier in 1863
- Gaston Darboux (1842–1917), mathematician
- Josias Braun-Blanquet (1884–1980), botanist
- Alexander Grothendieck (1928–), mathematician
- Nikola Karabatić (1984–) handball player
- Paul Valéry (1871–1945) was a student at the University of Montpellier
- Enver Hoxha (1908–1985) was a student at the University of Montpellier
- Grégory Vignal (1981–), Birmingham City F.C. full-back
- Taha Hussein (1889-1973) was a student at the University of Montpellier
- Michel Navratil (1908-2001), survivor of the sinking of the RMS Titanic
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