Montana State Government - Judicial Branch

Judicial Branch

The highest court in the state is the Montana State Supreme Court. The court hears cases pertaining to the disputes involving Montana State Government, and interprets; state statutes, the State constitution, and administrative rules. Unlike most state court systems and the federal judiciary, Montana does not have an intermediate appellate court; the State Supreme Court must hear all appeals. The Montana Supreme Court has other duties, including lawyer discipline and revisions of various rules, such as the Montana Rules of Civil and Appellate Procedure, the Rules of Professional Conduct that apply to Montana lawyers, and the Rules of Lawyer Disciplinary Enforcement that govern lawyer discipline cases. On occasion, the Montana Supreme Court also must determine whether to impose judicial discipline as recommended by the Judicial Standards Commission. The Montana Water Court adjudicates matters of water rights within the state.

The Judicial power of the State of Montana is vested in the following:

  • The Supreme Court, consisting of a Chief Justice and six Associate Justices
  • The District Courts
  • The Workers' Compensation Court
  • The Water Court
  • The Courts of Limited Jurisdiction, which include Justice Courts, Municipal Courts, and City Courts.

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