Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor - List of MAOIs

List of MAOIs

  • Herbal Drugs
    • Selective MAO-A Inhibitors
      • Harmala alkaloids (found in Coffee, Syrian rue, Passion flower, Ayahuasca, Tribulus terrestris and Tobacco)
        • Harmine, Harmaline, Tetrahydroharmine, Harmalol, Harman, Norharman, etc.
      • Piperine (found in Pepper has a 1.85 fold selectivity for MAOA over MAOB)
      • Resveratrol (found in Japanese knotweed and skin of red grapes)
    • Nonselective MAO-A/MAO-B Inhibitors
      • Curcumin (found in Turmeric)
      • Rhodiola rosea (active constituent(s) unknown)
      • Ruta graveolens (active constituent(s) unknown)
      • Ginkgo biloba
      • Anthocyanins
      • Proanthocyanidin
    • Selective MAO-B inhibitors
      • Catechin (found in the Tea plant, Cocoa, and Cat's claw)
      • Desmethoxyyangonin (found in Kava)
      • Epicatechin (also found in the Tea plant, Cocoa, and Cat's claw)
      • Emodin (found in Fo-Ti)
      • Hydroxytyrosol (found in Olive oil)
      • Gentiana lutea (active constituent(s) unknown)
    • Unknown Selectivity
      • Liquorice (active constituent(s) unknown)
      • Myristicin (found in Nutmeg, Parsley, and Dill)
      • Siberian Ginseng (active constituent(s) unknown)
      • Yerba Mate (active constituent(s) unknown)
      • Yohimbe (active constituent(s) unknown)
  • Pharmaceutical Drugs
    • Nonselective MAO-A/MAO-B Inhibitors
      • Hydrazines
        • Benmoxin (Nerusil, Neuralex)
        • Hydralazine (Apresoline)
        • Iproclozide (Sursum)
        • Iproniazid (Marsilid, Iprozid, Ipronid, Rivivol, Propilniazida)
        • Isocarboxazid (Marplan)
        • Isoniazid (Laniazid, Nydrazid)
        • Mebanazine (Actomol)
        • Nialamide (Niamid)
        • Octamoxin (Ximaol, Nimaol)
        • Phenelzine (Nardil, Nardelzine)
        • Pheniprazine (Catron)
        • Phenoxypropazine (Drazine)
        • Pivalylbenzhydrazine (Tersavid)
        • Procarbazine (Matulane, Natulan, Indicarb)
        • Safrazine (Safra)
      • Non-Hydrazines
        • Caroxazone (Surodil, Timostenil)
        • Echinopsidine (Adepren)
        • Furazolidone (Furoxone, Dependal-M)
        • Linezolid (Zyvox, Zyvoxam, Zyvoxid)
        • Tranylcypromine (Parnate, Jatrosom)
    • Selective MAO-A Inhibitors
      • Brofaromine (Consonar)
      • Metralindole (Inkazan)
      • Minaprine (Cantor)
      • Moclobemide (Aurorix, Manerix)
      • Pirlindole (Pirazidol)
      • Toloxatone (Humoryl)
    • Selective MAO-B Inhibitors
      • Lazabemide (Pakio, Tempium)
      • Pargyline (Eutonyl)
      • Rasagiline (Azilect)
      • Selegiline (Deprenyl, Eldepryl, Emsam)
  • Research Compounds
    • Nonselective MAO-A/MAO-B Inhibitors
      • Hydrazines
        • Metfendrazine
    • Selective MAO-A Inhibitors
      • Amiflamine
      • Bazinaprine
      • Befloxatone
      • Befol
      • Cimoxatone
      • Clorgyline
      • Esuprone
      • Methylene Blue
      • Sercloremine
      • Tetrindole
      • Thesputiaint
      • CX157 (Tyrima)
    • Selective MAO-B Inhibitors
      • D-Deprenyl
      • Ladostigil
      • Milacemide
      • Mofegiline
  • Antiparasitic
    • Invertebrate MAO Inhibitors
      • Amitraz antiparasitic used in animals for ticks, mites (sarcoptes, demodex) and lice. Used on plants as an insecticide against mites, aphids, etc.

Various tryptamine and phenethylamine/amphetamine derivatives such as αET, αMT, amphetamine (itself), methamphetamine, MDMA, 4-MTA, PMA, 2C-T-7, and 2C-T-21 may also have weak to strong MAOI effects at high doses. Many other unlisted hydrazines like hydrazine (itself), monomethylhydrazine, and phenylhydrazine have some MAOI properties as well.

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