Phonology
Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Bilabial | Alveolar | Velar | Glottal | |||
Plosive | voiceless | unaspirated | p | t | k | ' | ||
aspirated | ph | th | kh | |||||
voiced | unaspirated | b | g | |||||
Affricate | voiceless | unaspirated | z | c | ||||
aspirated | zh | ch | ||||||
voiced | unaspirated | j | ||||||
Fricative | voiceless | unaspirated | s | s | ||||
aspirated | h | |||||||
Nasal | voiced | unaspiration | m/v | n | ng/v | |||
Lateral | voiced | unaspiration | l |
Front | Central | Back | |
Close | i | u | |
Close-mid | e | ø(2) | |
Mid | ø(1) | ||
Open-mid | o | ||
Open | a |
Read more about this topic: Modern Literal Taiwanese