Phonology
| Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Bilabial | Alveolar | Velar | Glottal | |||
| Plosive | voiceless | unaspirated | p | t | k | ' | ||
| aspirated | ph | th | kh | |||||
| voiced | unaspirated | b | g | |||||
| Affricate | voiceless | unaspirated | z | c | ||||
| aspirated | zh | ch | ||||||
| voiced | unaspirated | j | ||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | unaspirated | s | s | ||||
| aspirated | h | |||||||
| Nasal | voiced | unaspiration | m/v | n | ng/v | |||
| Lateral | voiced | unaspiration | l | |||||
| Front | Central | Back | |
| Close | i | u | |
| Close-mid | e | ø(2) | |
| Mid | ø(1) | ||
| Open-mid | o | ||
| Open | a |
Read more about this topic: Modern Literal Taiwanese