Mistaken Identity - Case Studies - Ronald Cotton

Ronald Cotton

Another case demonstrating mistaken identity is the case of Ronald Cotton. In 1984, Jennifer Thompson was raped. During the attack, she studied the attacker's face, determined to identify him if she survived the attack. When presented with a photo lineup, she identified Cotton as her attacker. Twice, she testified against him, even after seeing Bobby Poole, the man who boasted to fellow inmates that he had committed the crimes for which Cotton was convicted. After Cotton's serving 10.5 years of his sentence, DNA testing conclusively proved that Poole was indeed the rapist.

Thompson has since become a critic of the reliability of eyewitness testimony. She was remorseful after learning that Ronald was an innocent man who was sent to prison. Upon release, Cotton was awarded $110,000 compensation from the State of North Carolina. Cotton and Thompson have reconciled to become close friends, and tour in support of eyewitness testimony reform.

After Cotton's release, Poole pled guilty to raping Thompson, but never responded to any of her letters. He died in prison in 2000.

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