Military Intelligence Directorate (Syria)
The Military Intelligence Directorate (Arabic: شعبة المخابرات العسكرية, Shu'bat al-Mukhabarat al-'Askariyya) is the military intelligence service of Syria. Although its roots go back to the French mandate period (1923–1943), its current organization was established in 1969. Its predecessor organisation was called the Deuxième Bureau. It is headquartered at the Defense Ministry headquarters in Damascus.
The military intelligence service, or the Mukhabarat in Arabic, is very influential in Syrian politics and is controlled by the President. It is suspected of providing support to different radical groups. Additionally, the service monitors dissidents of the government outside Syria. During the Syrian occupation of Lebanon, the Mukhabarat exercised political authority in Lebanon.
Late Assef Shawqat, the brother-in-law of Bashar Al-Assad, became director in 2005 replacing General Hassan Khalil. From 2009 to 2012, the military intelligence service was headed by Abdel-Fatah Qudsiyeh, who like Syrian President Assad is a member of the Alawite community.
Read more about Military Intelligence Directorate (Syria): Heads of Military Intelligence, Regional Heads of Military Intelligence, Other Syrian Intelligence Agencies
Famous quotes containing the words military and/or intelligence:
“Stately as a galleon, I sail across the floor,
Doing the military two-step, as in the days of yore.”
—Joyce Grenfell (1910–1979)
“The intelligence suffers today automatically in consequence of the attack on all authority, advantage, or privilege. These things are not done away with, it is needless to say, but numerous scapegoats are made of the less politically powerful, to satisfy the egalitarian rage awakened.”
—Wyndham Lewis (1882–1957)