Military History of China Before 1911 - Military Philosophy

Military Philosophy

Chinese military thought's most famous tome is Sun Tzu's Art of war, written in the Warring States Era. In the book, Sun Tzu laid out several important cornerstones of military thought, such as:

  • The importance of intelligence.
  • The importance of manoeuvring so your enemy is hit in his weakened spots.
  • The importance of morale.
  • How to conduct diplomacy so that you gain more allies and the enemy lose allies.
  • Having the moral advantage.
  • The importance of national unity.
  • All warfare is based on deception.
  • The importance of logistics.
  • The proper relationship between the ruler and the general. Sun Tzu holds the ruler should not interfere in military affairs.
  • Difference between Strategic and Tactical strategy.
  • No country has benefited from a prolonged war.
  • Subduing an enemy without using force is best.

Sun Tzu's work became the cornerstone of military thought, which grew rapidly. By the Han Dynasty, no less than 11 schools of military thought were recognized. During the Song Dynasty, a military academy was established.

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