The middle range theory in archaeology links archaeological data describing how people use objects with the human behaviors or natural processes associated with this use. Middle range research attempts to provide archaeology with the tools needed to infer behaviors from the archaeological finds.
Lewis Binford, the main advocate of the middle range theory, conducted ethnographic fieldwork among the Nunamiut Eskimo, the Navajo, and the Australian aborigines. He tested the theory applying archaeological concepts and methodology to the analysis of contemporary garbage. Binford developed the middle range theory concept as applied in archeology from the sociological middle range theory of Robert K. Merton.
Famous quotes containing the word theory:
“There is in him, hidden deep-down, a great instinctive artist, and hence the makings of an aristocrat. In his muddled way, held back by the manacles of his race and time, and his steps made uncertain by a guiding theory which too often eludes his own comprehension, he yet manages to produce works of unquestionable beauty and authority, and to interpret life in a manner that is poignant and illuminating.”
—H.L. (Henry Lewis)