The middle range theory in archaeology links archaeological data describing how people use objects with the human behaviors or natural processes associated with this use. Middle range research attempts to provide archaeology with the tools needed to infer behaviors from the archaeological finds.
Lewis Binford, the main advocate of the middle range theory, conducted ethnographic fieldwork among the Nunamiut Eskimo, the Navajo, and the Australian aborigines. He tested the theory applying archaeological concepts and methodology to the analysis of contemporary garbage. Binford developed the middle range theory concept as applied in archeology from the sociological middle range theory of Robert K. Merton.
Famous quotes containing the word theory:
“Osteopath—One who argues that all human ills are caused by the pressure of hard bone upon soft tissue. The proof of his theory is to be found in the heads of those who believe it.”
—H.L. (Henry Lewis)