Common Ligands in MOFs
Common name | IUPAC name | Chemical formula | Structural formula |
---|---|---|---|
Bidentate Carboxylics | |||
Oxalic acid | ethanedioic acid | HOOC-COOH | |
Malonic acid | propanedioic acid | HOOC-(CH2)-COOH | |
Succinic acid | butanedioic acid | HOOC-(CH2)2-COOH | |
Glutaric acid | pentanedioic acid | HOOC-(CH2)3-COOH | |
Phthalic acid | benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid o-phthalic acid |
C6H4(COOH)2 | |
Isophthalic acid | benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid m-phthalic acid |
C6H4(COOH)2 | |
Terephthalic acid | benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid p-phthalic acid |
C6H4(COOH)2 | |
Tridentate Carboxylates | |||
Citric Acid | 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid | (HOOC)CH2C(OH)(COOH)CH2(COOH) | |
Trimesic acid | benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid | C9H6O6 | |
Azoles | |||
1,2,3-Triazole | 1H-1,2,3-triazole | C2H3N3 | |
pyrrodiazole | 1H-1,2,4-triazole | C2H3N3 | |
Other | |||
Squaric acid | 3,4-Dihydroxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione | C4H2O4 |
Read more about this topic: Metal-organic Framework
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