Synthesis
Mesoporous silica nanoparticles are synthesized by reacting tetraethyl orthosilicate with a template made of micellar rods. The result is a collection of nano-sized spheres or rods that are filled with a regular arrangement of pores. The template can then be removed by washing with a solvent adjusted to the proper pH.
In another technique, the mesoporous particle could be synthesized using a simple sol-gel method or a spray drying method. Tetraethyl orthosilicate is also used with an additional polymer monomer (as a template).
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