G
- Ganoid scales: Armor-like scales coated with ganoin found in gars and bichirs.
- Genital papilla: a small, fleshy tube behind the anus in some fishes, from which the sperm or eggs are released; the sex of a fish often can be determined by the shape of its papilla.
- Gill arches: the bony arches to which the gills are attached
- Gill cover: or bony flap that covers the gills, the operculum
- Gill filaments: a series of projections along the posterior edge of the gill arch, the site of gas exchange
- Gill membranes: membranes covering the gill openings, attached to the branchiostegals
- Gill opening: opening behind each operculum, leading to the gills
- Gill rakers: a series of appendages along the anterior edges of the gill arches
- Gills, Branchiae: organs for breathing the oxygen contained in water, and for excreting carbon dioxide from the blood
- Glossohyal: the tongue bone
- Gonopodium: a modification of the anal fin of males of certain live-bearing species in the families Anablepidae and Poeciliidae. It is used to transfer reproductive products to the female during mating.
- Gravid: Sexually ripe
- Gular region: pertaining to the region behind the chin and between the sides of the lower jaw
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