Megawati Sukarnoputri - Presidency

Presidency

On 23 July 2001, the People's Consultative Assembly assembled. Its members unanimously removed Wahid from office and elected Megawati. She thus became the fourth woman to lead a Muslim nation (after Benazir Bhutto of Pakistan and Khaleda Zia and Hasina Wajed of Bangladesh).

She ran for reelection in the 2004 presidential election, hoping to become the first woman elected in her own right as head of state in a Muslim nation. However, she was defeated by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in the second round, on 20 September 2004. She famously refused to congratulate the new president.

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