Medial Pterygoid Muscle - Actions

Actions

Given that the origin is on the medial side of the lateral pterygoid plate and the insertion is from the internal surface of the ramus of the mandible down to the angle of the mandible, its functions include:

  • Elevation of the mandible (closes the jaw)
  • Minor contribution to protrusion of the mandible
  • Assistance in mastication
  • Excursion of the mandible; contralateral excursion occurs with unilateral contraction.

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