A maximum length sequence (MLS) is a type of pseudorandom binary sequence.
They are bit sequences generated using maximal linear feedback shift registers and are so called because they are periodic and reproduce every binary sequence that can be reproduced by the shift registers (i.e., for length-m registers they produce a sequence of length 2m − 1). A MLS is also sometimes called a n-sequence or a m-sequence. MLSs are spectrally flat, with the exception of a near-zero DC term.
These sequences may be represented as coefficients of irreducible polynomials in a polynomial ring over Z/2Z.
Practical applications for MLS include measuring impulse responses (e.g., of room reverberation). They are also used as a basis for deriving pseudo-random sequences in digital communication systems that employ direct-sequence spread spectrum and frequency-hopping spread spectrum transmission systems, and in the efficient design of some fMRI experiments
Read more about Maximum Length Sequence: Generation of Maximum Length Sequences, Extraction of Impulse Responses, Relationship To Hadamard Transform
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