Mathur may refer to:
Groups of people:
- Mathur (subcaste), a Kayastha subcaste of India
- Mathur, a gotra of the Jat people in Uttar Pradesh, India (also known as Mahur and Mahure)
- Mathur Vaishya, a community of merchants who migrated to villages around Bateshwar from Mathura
Other:
- Mathur Aqueduct, India, one of the largest aqueducts in Asia
- Mathur, Palakkad, a village in southern India