France
In France, two diploma exist for 5 years of study in the field of engineering: the "Master" which is usually delivered by Universities, and the "diplôme d'ingénieur" (5 years Master's degree) which can only be delivered by Engineering schools, very selective schools which are generally smaller than universities. The distinction between Master of Engineering ("Master professionnel", "DESS"-Diplôme d'Etudes Spécialisées Supérieures) and Master of Science ("Master recherche", "DEA"-Diplôme d'Etudes Approfondies) do not exist anymore officially (and are all called -officially- "Master"). But Universities and Engineering Schools still distinguish the "Master recherche" (Master of Science) as it was until recently necessary to join a PhD program. Note that a "Master" is not necessary in the field of Engineering.
The "diplome d'ingénieur" usually prepare students for professional careers. Courses always include management, economy or more generally transverse courses. Training periods in industry or in laboratories are also required.
Read more about this topic: Master Of Engineering
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