Mars 1 - Scientific Results

Scientific Results

The probe recorded one micrometeorite strike every two minutes at altitudes ranging from 6000 to 40,000 km due to the Taurids meteor shower and also recorded similar densities at distances from 20 to 40 million km. Magnetic field intensities of 3–4 nanoteslas (nT, also known as gammas) with peaks as high as 6–9 nT were measured in interplanetary space; also, the solar wind was detected. Measurements of cosmic radiation showed that their intensity had almost doubled since 1959. The radiation zones around the Earth were detected and their magnitude confirmed.

This spacecraft is also referenced as Sputnik 23 and Mars 2MV-4. It was originally designated Sputnik 30 in the U.S. Naval Space Command Satellite Situation Summary.

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