Market abuse may arise in circumstances where financial investors have been unreasonably disadvantaged, directly or indirectly, by others who:
- have used information which is not publicly available (insider dealing)
- have distorted the price-setting mechanism of financial instruments
- have disseminated false or misleading information.
Market Abuse is split into two different aspects (Under EU definitions):
- Insider dealing
- Where a person who has information not available to other investors (e.g. a Director with knowledge of a takeover bid) makes use of that information for personal gain.
- Market manipulation
- Where a person knowingly gives out false or misleading information (For instance about a company's financial circumstances) in order to influence the price of a share for personal gain;
In addition, Money laundering may be considered a form of market abuse.
Famous quotes containing the words market and/or abuse:
“When General Motors has to go to the bathroom ten times a day, the whole country’s ready to let go. You heard of that market crash in ‘29? I predicted that.... I was nursing a director of General Motors. Kidney ailment, they said; nerves, I said. Then I asked myself, “What’s General Motors got to be nervous about?” “Overproduction,” I says. “Collapse.””
—John Michael Hayes (b. 1919)
“Let us not forget who we are. Drug abuse is a repudiation of everything America is.”
—Ronald Reagan (b. 1911)