Mark Felt - Early FBI Years

Early FBI Years

Federal Bureau of Investigation
Common name Federal Bureau of Investigation
Abbreviation FBI
Seal of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
agency information
Motto Fidelity, Bravery, Integrity
Agency overview
Formed July 26, 1908 (1908-07-26) (104 years ago)
Employees 36,074 (September 30, 2012)
Annual budget 8.1 billion USD (2012)
Legal personality Governmental: Government agency
Jurisdictional structure
Federal agency United States
Legal jurisdiction As per operations jurisdiction.
Governing body United States Department of Justice
Constituting instrument United States Code Title 28 Part II Chapter 33
General nature
  • Federal law enforcement
  • Civilian agency
Operational structure
Headquarters J. Edgar Hoover Building, Washington, D.C.
Sworn members 13,913 (September 30, 2012)
Unsworn members 22,161 (September 30, 2012)
Agency executives
  • Robert S. Mueller III, Director
  • Sean M. Joyce, Deputy Director
  • List of FBI Directors, Other directors
Child agencies
  • FBI Academy
  • FBI Laboratory
  • Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS)
  • Critical Incident Response Group (CIRG)
  • Counterterrorism Division (CTD)
  • FBI Police (FBIP)
Major units 5
  • Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU)
  • Law Enforcement Bulletin Unit (LEBU)
  • Hostage Rescue Team (FBI) (HRT)
  • Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF)
  • FBI Police
  • National Security Branch (NSB)
Field offices 56
Notables
People
  • John Edgar Hoover, Director, for being the founding director
  • William Mark Felt, former Federal Agent, for whistle blowing, Watergate scandal
  • Joseph Leo Gormley, Forensic Scientist, for expert testimony
Significant Operations
  • COINTELPRO
  • Special Intelligence Service
Website
www.FBI.gov
  • view
  • talk
  • edit

FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover often moved Bureau agents around so they would have wide experience. Felt observed that Hoover "wanted every agent to get into any Field office at anytime. Since he had never been transferred and did not have a family, he had no idea of the financial and personal hardship involved."

After completing sixteen weeks of training at the FBI Academy at Quantico, Virginia and FBI Headquarters in Washington, DC. Felt was first assigned to Texas, working in the Field Offices in Houston and San Antonio, spending three months in each. He then returned to the "Seat of Government", as Hoover called FBI Headquarters, and was assigned to the Espionage Section of the Domestic Intelligence Division, tracking down spies and saboteurs during World War II, where he worked on the Major Case Desk. His most notable work there was on the "Peasant" case. Helmut Goldschmidt, operating under the codename "Peasant", was a German agent in custody in England. Under Felt's direction, his German masters were informed "Peasant" had made his way to the United States, and were fed disinformation on Allied plans.

The Espionage Section was abolished in May 1945 after V-E Day. After the war, Felt was sent again to a Field Office, first to Seattle, Washington. After two years of general work, he spent two years as a Firearms Instructor and was promoted from Agent to Supervisor. Upon passage of the Atomic Energy Act and the creation of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, the Seattle Office became responsible for completing background checks of workers at the Hanford plutonium plant near Richland, Washington. Felt oversaw these checks. In 1954, Felt returned briefly to Washington as an inspector's aide. Two months later, he was sent to New Orleans, Louisiana, as Assistant Special Agent in charge of the Field Office. When he was transferred to Los Angeles, California fifteen months later, he held the same rank there.

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