Marina of Aguas Santas - Veneration

Veneration

Marina's legend is similar to that told of another Spanish saint, the virgin martyr Quiteria. Her legend was sometimes also confused with that of Margaret of Antioch, who was sometimes also called Marina. Due to a confusion with the popular figure of Wilgefortis, Liberata is sometimes represented as martyred on a cross.

The saint is no longer included in the Roman Martyrology, but previous versions —Baronius introduced her in the second edition—describe her as: Gallaeciae in Hispania sanctue Marinae virginis et martyris.

The spread of her cult is attested by the fact that many churches were dedicated to her not only in Galicia and Astorga, but also at Córdoba and Seville. The friar and historian Juan Muñoz de la Cueva was an ardent protector of the cult of Marina of Aguas Santas.

Popular devotion traditionally places the date of death for Mariña and Liberata (one of her sisters) on January 18, 139. The feast of Marina is celebrated on July 18. Liberata's feast day is celebrated on July 20, which is the date for the translation of her relics from the city of Sigüenza to Baiona in 1515. Liberata (in Spanish Librada) is the patron saint of Sigüenza, after bishop Bernard of Toledo brought her relic from his native Aquitaine. The chapel dedicated to her in the transept of the city's cathedral, with a splendid reredos and the relics of the saint, was constructed at the expense of Bishop Fadrique de Portugal.

  • Church of Santa Marina, Córdoba.

  • Church of Santa Marina, Mayorga.

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