Alphabet
Characters | Transliteration | Unicode | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
isolated | initial | medial | final | ||||
Vowels | |||||||
ᠠ | ᠠ᠊ | ᠊ᠠ᠊ | ᠊ᠠ | a | 1820 | ||
᠊ᠠ᠋ | |||||||
ᡝ | ᡝ᠊ | ᠊ᡝ᠊ | ᠊ᡝ | e | 185D | Second final form is used after kh gh hh | |
ᡳ | ᡳ᠊ | ᠊ᡳ᠊ | ᠊ᡳ | i | 1873 | ||
᠊ᡳ᠌᠊ | |||||||
᠊ᡳ᠍᠊ | ᠊ᡳ᠋ | ||||||
᠊ᡳ᠌ | |||||||
ᠣ | ᠣ᠊ | ᠊ᠣ᠊ | ᠊ᠣ | o | 1823 | ||
᠊ᠣ᠋ | |||||||
ᡠ | ᡠ᠊ | ᠊ᡠ᠊ | ᠊ᡠ | u | 1860 | ||
?? | |||||||
ᡡ | ᡡ᠊ | ᠊ᡡ᠊ | ᠊ᡡ | ū/uu/v | |||
ᡟ | ᠊ᡟ᠊ | ᠊ᡟ | y/y/i' | 185F | |||
Consonants | |||||||
??? | n | 1828 | First medial form is used before vowels; second is used before consonants | ||||
ng | 1829 | First medial form is used before i o u ū; second is used before e i | |||||
k | 1874 | First medial form is used before a o ū; second is used before consonants | |||||
k | 1874 | ||||||
g | 1864 | ||||||
g | 1864 | ||||||
h | 1865 | ||||||
h | 1865 | ||||||
b | 182A | ||||||
p | 1866 | ||||||
s | 1867 | ||||||
š | 1867 | ||||||
t | 1868 | First initial and medial forms are used before a o i; second initial and medial forms are used before e u ū; |
|||||
d | 1869 | First initial and medial forms are used before a o i; second initial and medial forms are used before e u ū |
|||||
l | 182F | ||||||
m | 182E | ||||||
c/ch/c | 1834 | ||||||
j/zh/j | 1835 | ||||||
r | 1875 | ||||||
f | 1875 | First initial and medial forms are used before a e; second initial and medial forms are used before i o u ū |
|||||
— | v (w) | 1838 |
Read more about this topic: Manchu Alphabet
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—Eudora Welty (b. 1909)