Manasseh of Judah - Religious Policies

Religious Policies

Rulers of Judah
  • Saul
  • David
  • Solomon
  • Rehoboam
  • Abijah
  • Asa
  • Jehoshaphat
  • Jehoram
  • Ahaziah
  • Athaliah
  • J(eh)oash
  • Amaziah
  • Uzziah/Azariah
  • Jotham
  • Ahaz
  • Hezekiah
  • Manasseh
  • Amon
  • Josiah
  • Jehoahaz
  • Jehoiakim
  • Jeconiah/Jehoiachin
  • Zedekiah

Manasseh reversed some of the religious reforms of his father Hezekiah, possibly for the economic reasons described above, restoring polytheistic worship in the Temple, for which he is condemned by the author of Kings. (2 Kings 21) He built altars to pagan gods. (2 Chronicles 33:1-10) His reign may be described as reactionary in relation to his father's; and Kings suggests that he may have executed supporters of his father's reforms. (2 Kings 21:16)

According to 2 Chronicles 33:11, Manasseh was taken captive to Babylon by an unnamed king of Assyria (some have proposed that Esarhaddon was this unnamed king). Such captive kings were usually treated with great cruelty. They were brought before the conqueror with a hook or ring passed through their lips or their jaws, having a cord attached to it, by which they were led. (see also 2 Kings 19:28).

The severity of Manasseh's imprisonment brought him to repentance. According to one of the two Biblical accounts (2 Kings 21 does not have the account of Manasseh's captivity or repentance), Manasseh was restored to the throne, (2 Chronicles 33:11-13) and abandoned idolatry, removing foreign idols (2 Chronicles 33:15) and enjoining the people to worship in the traditional Israelite manner. (2 Chronicles 33:16)

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