Malnutrition in India - Identifying Malnutrition - Degrees of Malnutrition

Degrees of Malnutrition

Gomez classification of PEM:

Degree of PEM % of desired body wt. for age and sex

  • between 90 and 110% normal nutrition status
  • Grade I (1st degree).Mild Malnutrition
  • 75-%-89%
  • Grade II (2nd degree). Moderate Malnutrition
  • 60%-74%
  • Grade III(3rd degree).Severe Malnutrition
  • <60%

Protein-energy malnutrition can also be classified as marasmus, kwashiorkor, or a combination of both. In marasmus conditions are characterised by extreme wasting of the muscles and a daunt expression; where kwashiorkor is identified as swelling of the extremities and belly, which is deceiving to their actual nutritional status.

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