Majlis of The Maldives - Members and Elections

Members and Elections

The entire constitution of the Maldives has been re-written in 2008, and the composition, electorates and powers of the Majlis has changed drastically. For example, the current Majlis has 77 seats, one from each electorate, has an elected speaker from among members, has substantially expanded powers, has been elected in a multi-party election in 2009 and generally resembles the parliament in any liberal democracy.

Two members are elected from each administrative atoll under the present constitution. Another two members are elected from the capital Male’. The president appoints 8 members to the Majlis. In the past the Majlis was fully controlled by the ruling regime but it has changed recently. There are members in the Majlis who have aligned themselves with the opposition parties, although a Multi party election has never been held.

The members are elected for a five year term. Before the ending of the duration for the existing Majlis, a general election is held to elect a new Majlis. Usually a new Majlis is elected thirty days prior to the expiration of the existing Majlis.

Once elected Members begins there parliamentary responsibilities after taking the oath of office, stipulated in article 67 of the present constitution. Members are guaranteed parliamentary immunity under the constitution.