Main-belt Comet - Activity

Activity

Some main-belt comets display a cometary dust tail only for a part of their orbit near perihelion. Activity in 133P/Elst–Pizarro is recurrent, having been observed at each of the last three perihelia. The activity persists for a month or several out of each 5-6 year orbit, and is presumably due to ice being uncovered by minor impacts in the last 100 to 1000 years. These impacts are suspected to excavate these subsurface pockets of volatile material helping to expose them to solar radiation.

When discovered in January 2010, P/2010 A2 (LINEAR) was initially given a cometary designation and considered a member of this group, but P/2010 A2 is now believed to the remnant of an asteroid-on-asteroid impact. Observations of (596) Scheila indicated that large amounts of dust were kicked up by the impact of another asteroid of approximately 35 meters in diameter.

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