Magnesium Diboride - Electromagnetic Properties

Electromagnetic Properties

Properties depend greatly on composition and fabrication process. Many properties are anisotropic due to the layered structure. 'Dirty' samples, e.g., with oxides at the crystal boundaries, are different from 'clean' samples.

  • The highest superconducting transition temperature Tc is 39 K.
  • MgB2 is a type-II superconductor, i.e. increasing magnetic field gradually penetrates into it.
  • Maximum critical current (Jc) is: 105 A/m2 at 20 T, 106 A/m2 at 18 T, 107 A/m2 at 15 T, 108 A/m2 at 10 T, 109 A/m2 at 5 T.
  • As of 2008 : Upper critical field (Hc2): (parallel to ab planes) is ~14.8 T, (perpendicular to ab planes) ~3.3 T, in thin films up to 74 T, in fibers up to 55 T.

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