Mabo may refer to:
- Mabo, Togo, a village in Togo
- Eddie Mabo, a man from the Torres Strait Islands who fought a court case, attempting to assert a legal title over his tribe's traditional lands
- Mabo (film), an Australian telemovie about Eddie Mabo's battle for Aboriginal land title rights
- Mabo v Queensland (No 1) (1988), striking down the Coast Islands Act under the Racial Discrimination Act 1975
- Mabo v Queensland (No 2) (1992), a landmark case recognizing native title in Australia for the first time
- Mabo: Life of an Island Man, a film produced and co-directed by Trevor Graham
- Ma Bo (Chinese writer) (born 1947), Blood Red Sunset