United States
In the United States, some states' long-arm statutes refer to specific acts, for example torts or contract cases, which a court may entertain. Other states, like California, broadly grant jurisdiction "on any basis not inconsistent with the Constitution of this state or the United States."
The use of a long-arm statute is usually constitutional where the defendant has certain minimum contacts with the forum state and there has been reasonable notice of the action against him or her.
Since the 1960s, several states have enacted one of the two types of long-arm statutes:(a) the first type enumerates fact situations that submit an individual/corporation to the forum's jurisdiction; (b) the second type extends the forum's jurisdiction to the extent of the constitutional limitations (of the 14th am.).
Read more about this topic: Long Arm Jurisdiction
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