Logarithmic Mean

In mathematics, the logarithmic mean is a function of two non-negative numbers which is equal to their difference divided by the logarithm of their quotient. In symbols:


\begin{array}{ll}
M_{\mbox{lm}}(x,y)
&=
\lim_{(\xi,\eta)\to(x,y)} \frac{\eta - \xi}{\ln \eta - \ln \xi}
\\
&=
\begin{cases}
0 & \mbox{if }x=0 \lor y=0 \\
x & \mbox{if }x=y \\
\frac{y - x}{\ln y - \ln x} & \mbox{else}
\end{cases}
\end{array}

for the positive numbers . This calculation is applicable in engineering problems involving heat and mass transfer.

Read more about Logarithmic Mean:  Inequalities, Connection To Other Means