Passive Morphology
A few varieties of Zapotec have passive morphology. This is a prefix on the verb. Compare Texmelucan Zapotec root /o/ 'eat' and its passive stem /dug-o/ 'be eaten', with the prefix /dug-/. In many other cases, the transitive-intransitive verb pairs are appropriately described as causative vs. noncausative verb pairs and not as transitive-passive pairs.
Read more about this topic: List Of Zapotec Languages, Grammar, Verbal Morphology
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