List of Words That May Be Spelled With A Ligature

This list of words that may be spelled with a ligature in English encompasses words which have letters that may, in modern usage, either be rendered as two distinct letters or as a single, combined letter. This includes AE being rendered as Æ and OE being rendered as Œ. Note that when a c is before a ligature, it makes the sound /s/ rather than /k/ as might be expected (because c makes the sound /k/ before an a or o in English).

The use of the œ and æ is obsolete in modern English, and was historically used predominantly in British English. It is now usually used for the names of historical persons (mainly Anglo-Saxon), to evoke archaism, or in literal quotations of historic sources. It may also be used for modern Scandinavian names which include æ in their language of origin.

The fl and fi ligatures, among others, are still commonly used to render modern text in fine typography. Programs such as QuarkXPress and Adobe InDesign can be configured to automatically replace the individual characters with the appropriate ligatures. However this is a typographic feature and not part of the spelling.

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