List of United States Disasters By Death Toll - Less Than 70 Fatalities

Less Than 70 Fatalities

Year Type Fatalities Damage (US$) Article Location Comments
1936 Flood 69 $3,000,000,000
(2006)
Pittsburgh Flood 1936 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania area
1989 Earthquake 69 $6,000,000,000
(1989)
Loma Prieta Earthquake San Francisco Bay Area, California
1994 Accident - Aircraft 68 American Eagle Flight 4184 Roselawn Indiana
1888 Accident - Railroad 66 Mud Run Disaster Eastern Pennsylvania
1955 Accident - Aircraft 66 United Airlines Flight 409 Medicine Bow Peak, Wyoming
1971 Earthquake 65 $500,000,000 Sylmar earthquake Greater Los Angeles, California area
1959 Accident - Aircraft 65 American Airlines Flight 320 New York City, New York
1903 Accident - Railroad 64 Connellsville train wreck Connellsville, Pennsylvania
1983 Terrorism 64 1983 United States embassy bombing Beirut, Lebanon
1960 Accident - Aircraft 63 Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 710 Tell City, Indiana Wing failure resulting from freak vibrations in clear weather turbulence was the probable cause.
1963 Fire (building) 63 Golden Age Nursing Home fire Fitchville, Ohio
1960 Accident - Aircraft 62 Eastern Air Lines Flight 375 Boston, Massachusetts
1960 Tsunami 61 $500,000
(2005)
Great Chilean Earthquake Hawaii, Alaska 2,290 to 6,600 killed and $3,500,000,000 (2005) in damage worldwide. 61 killed in Hilo, Hawaii. $500,000 in U.S. property damage
1944 Military Aircraft, Accident 61 Freckleton Air Disaster Freckleton, England An American United States Army Air Force Consolidated B-24 Liberator heavy bomber crashed into the centre of the village of Freckleton. It crashed into a church, 3 houses, and a pub. 38 children were killed.
1864 Accident - Railroad 60+ Shohola train wreck Shohola, Pennsylvania
1856 Accident - Railroad 59-67 The Great Train Wreck of 1856 Ft. Washington, Pennsylvania
2008 Tornado outbreak 59 2008 Super Tuesday tornado outbreak Tennessee, Arkansas, Kentucky, Alabama, and Illinois
1965 Accident - Aircraft 58 American Airlines Flight 383 Cincinnati, Ohio
1980 Volcano 57 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens Washington State
1994 Earthquake 57 $23,000,000,000 Northridge Earthquake Greater Los Angeles area
1904 Accident - Railroad 56 New Market train wreck New Market, Tennessee
1906 Accident - Railroad 53 1906 Atlantic City train wreck Atlantic City, New Jersey
1906 Accident - Railroad 53 1906 Washington DC train wreck Washington, District of Columbia
1910 Accident Railroad 52 Green Mountain train wreck Green Mountain, Iowa
1947 Accident - Aircraft 52 United Airlines Flight 608 Bryce Canyon, Utah
1956 Accident - Shipwreck 51 SS Andrea Doria, MS Stockholm Off the coast of Nantucket
1978 Accident - Construction 51 Willow Island disaster Willow Island, West Virginia Scaffolding fell 166' with insufficiently cured concrete
1925 Accident - Railroad 50 Rockport train wreck Hackettstown, New Jersey
1896 Accident - Railroad 50 1896 Atlantic City rail crash Atlantic City, New Jersey
1993 Flood 50 $15,000,000,000 Great Flood of 1993 Midwest
2009 Accident - Aircraft 50 Colgan Air Flight 3407 Clarence Center, New York
1989 Tropical cyclone 49 $7,000,000,000
(1989)
Hurricane Hugo Caribbean and Eastern North America. Damage figure for U.S. only. At least 111 total deaths, with 37 in the continental U.S., as far north as Michigan, and 12 in the U.S. possession of Puerto Rico.
2004 Tropical cyclone 49 $9,000,000,000 Hurricane Frances Florida
2006 Accident - Aircraft 49 Comair Flight 5191 Lexington, Kentucky
1917 Accident - Railroad 49 Shepherdsville train wreck Shepherdsville, Kentucky
1867 Accident - Railroad 49 Angola Horror Angola, New York
1999 Tornado outbreak 48 $1,500,000,000
(2005)
1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Tennessee 66 tornadoes
1853 Accident - Railroad 48 Norwalk rail accident Norwalk, Connecticut
1958 Accident - Railroad 48 Newark Bay, New Jersey rail accident Newark Bay, New Jersey
1944 Accident - Railroad 48 Bagley train wreck west of Ogden, Utah
1938 Accident - Railroad 47 Custer Creek train wreck Saugus, Montana
1944 Accident - Railroad 47 Stockton train wreck Stockton, Georgia
1993 Accident - Railroad 47 Big Bayou Canot train disaster Mobile, Alabama Deadliest train crash in Amtrak history.
2011 Tropical cyclone 47 $15,800,000,000
(2011)
Hurricane Irene Caribbean, East Coast of the United States, Eastern Canada 47 fatalities in U.S. with 10 additional fatalities elsewhere.
1967 Accident - Bridge collapse 46 Silver Bridge - over the Ohio River Point Pleasant, West Virginia

Gallipolis, Ohio

1972 Accident - Railroad 45 1972 Chicago commuter rail crash Chicago, Illinois
1927 Terrorism 45 Bath School Disaster Bath Township, Michigan
1955 Accident - Aircraft 44 United Airlines Flight 629 Longmont, Colorado
1940 Accident - Railroad 43 Doodlebug Disaster Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio
2011 Tornado outbreak 43 April 14–16, 2011 tornado outbreak Oklahoma, Texas, Kansas, Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, Missouri, Louisiana, Illinois, Kentucky, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania 162 tornadoes
1989 Accident - Bridge collapse 42 Cypress Street viaduct Oakland, California
2001 Tropical cyclone 41 $5,500,000,000 Tropical Storm Allison Texas,

Louisiana, and Pennsylvania

1859 Bridge washout 41 Springbrook Bridge washout South Bend, Indiana
1968 Natural Gas Explosion 41 Richmond, Indiana explosion Richmond, Indiana
1977 Accident - Dam failure 39 Kelly Barnes Dam Toccoa, Georgia
1997 Mass suicide 39 Heaven's Gate (religious group) San Diego, California Cult Leaders Marshall Applewhite and Bonnie Nettles convinced followers they would join Comet Hale-Bopp to take them to another planet by swallowing poison.
1912 Accident - Railroad 39 Corning train wreck Corning, New York
1969 Accident - Aircraft 38 United Airlines Flight 266 Santa Monica Bay, California
1883 Tornado 37 $700,000 (1883) 1883 Rochester Tornado Rochester, Minnesota F5 tornado killed 37 and injured hundreds more. It lead to the creation of the Mayo Clinic.
1937 Accident - Aircraft 36 Hindenburg disaster Manchester, New Jersey Hydrogen-filled zeppelin
1969 Accident - Aircraft 35 Hawthorne Nevada Airlines Flight 708 Lone Pine, California
1980 Ship collision 35 Sunshine Skyway Bridge St. Petersburg, Florida
1967 Accident - Aircraft 34 Mohawk Airlines Flight 40 Blossburg, Pennsylvania
2007 Mass murder 33 Virginia Tech massacre Blacksburg, Virginia
1973 Fire (building) 32 Upstairs Lounge New Orleans, Louisiana
2009 Tsunami 31 2009 Samoa earthquake American Samoa and nearby islands 189 total deaths, with 31 in American Samoa.
1855 Bridge - Accident 31 Gasconade Bridge train disaster Gasconade, Missouri
1923 Accident - Railroad 30 Glenrock train wreck Meadow Acres, Wyoming
1887 Structural failure 30 The Forest Hills Disaster Boston, Massachusetts
1998 Blizzard 30 North American ice storm of 1998 Canada and Northeast
1956 Accident - Railroad 30 Redondo Junction train wreck Los Angeles, California
1971 Accident - Explosion 29 Thiokol-Woodbine Explosion Woodbine, Georgia
1975 Shipwreck 29 Wreck of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald Lake Superior
1976 Accident - school bus 29 Yuba City bus disaster Martinez, California Deadliest road accident in U.S. history
1977 Accident - Aircraft 29 University of Evansville basketball team charter crash Evansville, Indiana The University of Evansville basketball team was traveling to Middle Tennessee State University when the plane crashed 90 seconds after takeoff from Dress Regional Airport.
1990 Tornado 29 $160,000,000 1990 Plainfield tornado Plainfield, Illinois

Crest Hill, Illinois

1871 Accident - Railroad 29 Great Revere Train Wreck of 1871 Revere, Massachusetts
2010 Accident - Coal mine 29 Upper Big Branch Mine disaster Montcoal, West Virginia
2012 Mass murder 28 Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting Sandy Hook, Connecticut
1951 Flood 28 $7,000,000,000
(2005)
Great Flood of 1951 Kansas

Missouri

1958 Accident - school bus 27 Prestonsburg, Kentucky bus disaster Prestonsburg, Kentucky
1988 Accident - school bus 27 Carrollton bus disaster Carrollton, Kentucky
1970 Tornado 26 $1,411,900,000
(2008)
Lubbock Tornado Lubbock, Texas F5 tornado killed 26 and wounded approximately 500
2008 Accident - Railroad 26 2008 Chatsworth train collision Chatsworth, California
1991 Fire (building) 25 Hamlet chicken processing plant fire Hamlet, North Carolina Workers trapped behind locked doors
1991 Fire (rural) 25 $1,500,000,000 1991 Oakland firestorm Oakland, California and vicinity
2005 Tornado 25 $92,000,000 Evansville Tornado of November 2005 Missouri, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio 7 tornadoes
1991 Mass murder 24 Luby's massacre Killeen, Texas 23 Murdered, Gunman committed suicide
1887 Bridge Railroad 24 Forest Hills disaster Boston, Massachusetts
2005 Accident - bus 24 Wilmer, Texas carrying elderly, fleeing hurricane
1692 Mass hysteria

Execution Neglect

24 Salem witch trials Salem, Massachusetts 21 Executed for "Witchcraft," 3 died in jail due to neglect.
1919 Accident - Railroad 23 Onawa train wreck Onawa, Maine
1977 Blizzard 23 $56,250,000
(1977)
Great Lakes Blizzard of 1977 New York

Ontario

The brunt of the blizzard was centered around Buffalo.
1989 Accident - Explosion 23 $1,415,000,000
(1990)
Phillips Disaster Pasadena, Texas 314 people injured
1959 Explosion - Fire 23 Meldrim, Georgia trestle disaster Meldrim, Georgia
1992 Tropical cyclone 23 $25,000,000,000 Hurricane Andrew Florida

Louisiana

1983 Accident - Aircraft 23 Air Canada Flight 797 Cincinnati, Ohio
1999 Accident - tour bus 22 New Orleans, Louisiana plunged over embankment, carrying senior citizens from casino
1980 Accident - tour bus 22 Jasper, Arkansas
1960 Accident - Aircraft 22 Cal Poly football team plane crash Toledo, Ohio
1910 Fire, Structural failure 21 Chicago Union Stock Yards fire Chicago, Illinois
1986 Accident - tour bus 21 Walker, California
1915 Fire (building) 21 St. Johns School Fire Peabody, Massachusetts Schoolgirls trapped behind exit door; resulted in first city law requiring that exit doors open outward
1919 Accident - Explosion 21 $6,600,000,000
(2005)
Boston molasses disaster Boston, Massachusetts Damages are out-of-court settlements only; repairs took 133 man-months
2010 Flood 20 June 2010 Arkansas floods Albert Pike Recreational Area (near Langley, Arkansas)
2005 Accident - Shipwreck 20 Ethan Allen boating accident Lake George, New York
1872 Fire (urban conflagration) 20 $73,500,000
(1872)
Great Boston Fire of 1872 Boston, Massachusetts
1897 Accident - Railroad 19 Garrison train crash Garrison, New York
1944 Accident - Aircraft 19 Long Creek Air Disaster South Portland, Maine
1861 Accident - Railroad 17 to 20 Platte Bridge Railroad Tragedy St. Joseph, Missouri
1903 Accident - Railroad 17 Purdue Wreck Indianapolis, Indiana
1991 Accident - Automobile 17 Coalinga, California Dust Storm Accident Coalinga, California
1987 Accident - Railroad 17 1987 Maryland train collision Chase, Maryland
1978 Accident - Railroad 16 Waverly, Tennessee tank car explosion Waverly, Tennessee an additional 43 injured
1926 Tornado 16 La Plata Tornado of 1926 La Plata, Maryland 13 killed in La Plata Elementary School
1966 Mass murder 15 University of Texas Massacre Austin, Texas
2011 Accident - tour bus 15 World Wide Tours bus crash Bronx, New York en route to Connecticut casino, March 12
1999 Mass murder 15 Columbine High School massacre Jefferson County, Colorado
1954 Fire (building) 15 Cleveland Hill Middle School Fire Cheektowaga, New York
2002 Automobile accident 14 I-40 bridge disaster Webbers Falls, Oklahoma
1982 Bridge - Accident 14 Cline Avenue Bridge collapse East Chicago, Indiana
1942 Accident - Railroad 14 Ambassador - Cleveland Express rail collision Dickerson, Maryland Worst accident in B&O railroad's history
2007 Fire 14 California wildfires of October 2007 California Large fires burnt out of control across southern California, fueled by unusually strong Santa Ana Winds; worst around San Diego; caused evacuation of over one million people. Most fires accidental; some suspected arson.
2002 Accident - van 14 Saint John River, Maine
1973 Accident 14 Skyline Towers collapse Bailey's Crossroads, Virginia 74 others injured
1935 Bus accident 14 Appomatox River Drawbridge accident Hopewell, Virginia Bus drove across drawbridge when it was open.
2006 Accident - Coal mine 13 Sago Mine disaster Sago, West Virginia
2001 Accident - Mine disaster 13 Jim Walter Resources Mine Disaster Brookwood, Alabama
1963 Accident - bus 13 Hole in the Rock Trail, Utah Bus carrying Boy Scouts overturned climbing steep hill.
2009 Mass murder 13 Fort Hood shooting Fort Hood, Texas
1905 Accident - Railroad 13 Ninth Avenue derailment New York City, New York
2007 Accident - Bridge Collapse 13 $5,000,000 I-35W Mississippi River bridge Collapse Minneapolis, Minnesota Collapsed on August 1 at 6:05 PM during rush hour while resurfacing in progress. An additional 111+ injured.
1940 Automobile accident 12 Two-car collision Slayton, Minnesota The deadliest two-car auto crash in U.S. history at the time.
1959 Accident - Coal mine 12 Knox Mine Disaster Pittston, Pennsylvania
2012 Mass Murder 12 2012 Aurora shooting Aurora, Colorado 56 others were injured.
1999 Accident - Railroad 11 1999 Bourbonnais, Illinois train accident Bourbonnais, Illinois
2010 Accident - Explosion 11 Deepwater Horizon explosion Southeast of Louisiana coast Caused by a blowout on April 20. 17 injuries. Subsequent oil spill regarded as worst environmental disaster in US history.
2003 Accident - Shipwreck 11 2003 Staten Island Ferry crash New York City, New York
1976 Accident - Dam failure 11 $400,000,000 Teton Dam Idaho
2011 Accident - Airshow 11 2011 Reno Air Races crash Reno, Nevada At least 70 people injured in the disaster. Third-deadliest airshow disaster in U.S. history.
2005 Accident - Railroad 11 2005 Glendale train crash Los Angeles, California
1999 Accident - Aircraft 11 American Airlines Flight 1420 Little Rock, Arkansas
1996 Accident - Railroad 11 1996 Silver Spring, Maryland train collision Silver Spring, Maryland
1979 Stampede 11 Riverfront Coliseum Cincinnati, Ohio The Who rock concert
1977 Accident - Railroad 11 Chicago Loop derailment Chicago, Illinois
2004 Tropical cyclone 10 $15,000,000,000 Hurricane Charley Florida
1957 Tornado 10 $25,883,000 1957 Fargo tornado Fargo, North Dakota
1972 Bridge - Accident 10 Sidney Lanier Bridge collapse Brunswick, Georgia
1972 Accident - Aircraft 10 1972 Chicago-O'Hare runway collision Chicago, Illinois
1987 Bridge - Accident 10 Schoharie Creek Bridge Collapse Fort Hunter, New York
1858 Structural failure - Bridge 9 Sauquoit Bridge Collapse Sauquoit, New York
1888 Accident - Railroad 9 Wreck at the Fat Nancy Orange County, Virginia
2005 Accident - Railroad 9 Graniteville, South Carolina train crash Graniteville, South Carolina
1903 Accident - Railroad 9 Wreck of the Old 97 Danville, Virginia
2007 Fire (Building) 9 Charleston Sofa Super Store Fire Charleston, South Carolina A flashover and structural collapse contributed to the deaths of nine Charleston firefighters.
2007 Accident - Coal mine 9 Crandall Canyon Mine Collapse Huntington, Utah Original collapse on August 6 at 2:48 AM MDT, 6 miners missing. On August 16 at 6:30 PM MDT, 9 rescue workers caught in second collapse while trying to get to trapped miners. Three rescue workers pronounced dead; other 6 injured.
2009 Accident - Railroad 9 Washington Metro subway train collision Washington, District of Columbia Approximately 80 injuries; deadliest subway train accident US history
2012 Fire - Building 9 2012 Charleston house fire Charleston, West Virginia 1 injured
2009 Accident - Automobile, Driving under the influence 8 2009 Taconic State Parkway crash Mount Pleasant, New York 3 Additional Injuries
1984 Fire - Building 8 Haunted Castle fire at Six Flags Great Adventure Jackson Township, New Jersey
1982 Mass murder 8 Post Family Murders Farwell, Michigan
1996 Flood 8 $500,000,000 Willamette Valley Flood of 1996 Washington, Oregon, Idaho, California
1989 Bridge collapse 8 Hatchie River Bridge Collapse Memphis, Tennessee
2001 Structural failure 8 Queen Isabella Causeway collapse Cameron County, Texas
1982 Mass murder - Poisoning 7 Chicago Tylenol murders Chicago, Illinois Investigation still underway, as of 2012
2012 Mass murder-

School shooting

7 Oikos University shooting Oakland, California
1976 Mass murder-

School shooting

7 California State University, Fullerton massacre Fullerton, California
1922 Accident - Railroad 7 1922 Winslow Junction Train Derailment Winslow, Arizona
1995 Bridge - Accident 7 Coalinga, California
1983 Fire - Explosion 7 Propane explosion 12/27/83 Buffalo, New York Blast killed 5 fireman and 2 civilians
1901 Fire (urban conflagration) 7 Great Fire of 1901 Jacksonville, Florida
2011 Accident - collapse 7 Indiana State Fair stage collapse Indianapolis, Indiana 43 injured
1986 Explosion Space Shuttle 7 Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster Kennedy Space Center, Florida The first in-flight deaths in the U.S. Space Program
2003 Explosion Space Shuttle 7 Space Shuttle Columbia Disaster Texas, Louisiana
1987 Mass murder 6 The Flint Crack Murders Flint, Michigan
2011 Mass murder 6 2011 Tucson Shooting Arizona Attempted assassination of US representative Gabrielle Giffords. Among the fatalities is the Chief Judge for the US district court of Arizona John Roll
1999 Fire (Building) 6 Worcester Cold Storage Warehouse fire Worcester, Massachusetts Six firefighters lost their lives while searching for two homeless victims, they are now commonly referred to as the Worcester 6
1974 Mass murder 6 "The Amityville murders" committed by Ronald DeFeo, Jr. Amityville, New York "Butch" DeFeo told investigators that "voices" told him to kill his parents Louise and Ronald, Sr., and his siblings Dawn, Allison, Marc, and John Matthew. All the children were 18 and younger. The murders were exploited and fictionalized and later turned into a novel by Jay Anson called "The Amityville Horror" which was later turned into a popular movie.
1995 Flood 6 $1,360,000,000 May 8th 1995 Louisiana Flood New Orleans, Louisiana area
1993 Terrorism 6 1993 World Trade Center bombing New York City, New York at least 1,042 injured
1863 Mass murder 5 Wiseman Massacre Wynot, Nebraska
1946 Bridge failure

Accident - Maritime

5 John P. Grace Memorial Bridge Disaster Charleston, South Carolina
2001 Bioterrorism 5 2001 anthrax attacks New York City, New York

Boca Raton, Florida Washington, District of Columbia

17 Others Infected
2010 Accident - Explosion 5 2010 Connecticut power plant explosion Middletown, Connecticut 12 or more injuries
1959 Accident - Aircraft 4 The Day the Music Died Clear Lake, Iowa Musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson were killed along with their pilot ]]
1970 Direct action (military) 4 Kent State shootings Kent, Ohio An additional 9 injured. Students were fired upon when protesting the Vietnam War by the Ohio National Guard.
2007 Tornado 2 <$5,000,000 Roswell-Portales-Clovis Tornado Clovis, New Mexico,

Portales, New Mexico

The tornado originated in Roswell, New Mexico, and made its way north to Portales and Clovis, causing around $5 million worth of damage and causing 2 deaths, and numerous injuries.
2010 Suicide attack 2 2010 Austin suicide attack Austin, Texas An additional 13 injured when a man tried to crash into the field office of the Internal Revenue Service in Texas.
1891 Accident - Railroad 1 Great East Thompson Train Wreck Thompson, Connecticut hundreds injured
1995 Accident - Railroad 1 1995 Palo Verde, Arizona derailment Palo Verde, Arizona 78 injured
2000 Accident - Explosion 1 Phillips explosion of 2000 Pasadena, Texas 71 injuries
2011 Tsunami 1 >$50,000,000 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami California, Oregon, Hawaii 7 people swept out to sea, 1 fatality. Major damage to harbors, especially in Crescent City and Santa Cruz, California with tsunami waves reaching 8.1 feet. Extensive damage also reported in three Hawaiian islands, with tsunami waves up to 12 feet high.

Read more about this topic:  List Of United States Disasters By Death Toll