List of Trolleybus Systems in The United States - Massachusetts

Massachusetts

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
Boston:
Cambridge 11 April 1936 See Boston-area trackless trolleys. Four lines extend from Harvard station in Cambridge and do not serve the city of Boston proper. However, trolleybuses operate in Boston proper on the Silver Line (Waterfront).
♦ Somerville - Medford - Arlington 8 November 1941 31 March 1963
♦ Everett - Malden 17 September 1933 31 March 1963
♦ East Boston - Chelsea - Revere 5 January 1952 9 September 1961
♦ Dorchester 25 December 1948 6 April 1962 Not connected with remainder of the system.
♦ Arborway 29 September 1951 1 October 1958 Not connected with remainder of the system.
South Boston Waterfront (MBTA's Silver Line – Waterfront) 17 December 2004 Dual-mode (diesel-trolley) buses use electric traction in the South Boston Waterfront tunnel and a short surface section, and diesel traction elsewhere.
Fairhaven 16 October 1915 1 December 1915 Experimental.
Fitchburg 10 May 1932 30 June 1946 System also served Leominster.
Nantasket Beach 1887 Demonstration.
  • Notes for Boston: The historic trolleybus ("trackless trolley") system had six groups of lines (Clarke). The Silver Line - Waterfront was added in 2004.

The historic system was built by the Boston Elevated Railway (BERy) and its successor, the Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA) between 1936 and 1951 to replace tramway lines.

BERy was owned by private investors but came under public control from 1918. It served 13 municipalities of Greater Boston, including Boston proper (see Boston Elevated Railway). The MTA service area was limited to these municipalities (with the addition of Revere).

Following a change of management, MTA began replacing trolleybuses with motorbuses from 1958. Only four trolleybus lines remained after 1963 (see Boston-area trackless trolleys), based in Cambridge. MTA was succeeded by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) in 1964. MBTA built the Silver Line (Waterfront), and that line's opening in late 2004 reintroduced trolleybus service in the city of Boston proper.

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