List of Trials of Peers in The House of Lords

This is a list of trials of peers in the House of Lords. Until 1948, peers of the United Kingdom and its predecessor states had the right to trial by peers.

Year Peer Charge Verdict Sentence
1499 The Earl of Warwick treason pleaded guilty death
1522 The Duke of Buckingham treason guilty death
1535 The Lord Dacre treason not guilty
1536 The Queen treason guilty death
Viscount Rochford
1541 The Lord Dacre murder guilty death
1551 The Duke of Somerset treason guilty of an unspecified felony death
1553 The Duke of Northumberland treason guilty death
1571 The Duke of Norfolk treason guilty death
1589 The Earl of Arundel and Surrey treason guilty death (died before sentence was carried out)
1600 The Earl of Essex treason guilty death
The Earl of Southampton death (pardoned)
1603 The Lord Grey treason guilty death (commuted to imprisonment)
The Lord Cobham
1616 The Earl of Somerset murder guilty death (pardoned)
1616 The Countess of Somerset murder pleaded guilty death (pardoned)
1631 The Earl of Castlehaven rape guilty death
1641 The Earl of Strafford treason prosecution dropped
1666 The Lord Morley murder guilty of manslaughter pleaded privilege*
1678 The Lord Cornwallis murder not guilty
1678 The Earl of Pembroke murder guilty of manslaughter pleaded privilege*
1680 The Viscount Stafford treason guilty death
1686 The Lord Delamere treason not guilty
1692 The Lord Mohun murder not guilty
1699 The Earl of Warwick and Holland murder guilty of manslaughter pleaded privilege*
1699 The Lord Mohun murder not guilty
1716 The Earl of Derwentwater treason pleaded guilty death
The Lord Widdrington death (pardoned)
The Earl of Nithsdale death (escaped)
The Earl of Carnwath death (pardoned)
The Viscount Kenmure death
The Lord Nairne death (pardoned)
1716 The Earl of Winton treason guilty death (escaped)
1717 The Earl of Oxford and Mortimer treason not guilty
1746 The Earl of Kilmarnock treason pleaded guilty death
The Earl of Cromartie pleaded guilty death (pardoned)
The Lord Balmerinoch guilty death
1747 The Lord Lovat treason guilty death
1760 The Earl Ferrers murder guilty death
1765 The Lord Byron murder guilty of manslaughter pleaded privilege*
1776 The Duchess of Kingston bigamy guilty pleaded privilege*
1841 The Earl of Cardigan duelling not guilty
1901 The Earl Russell bigamy guilty 3 months' detention
1935 The Lord de Clifford manslaughter not guilty
*These were all capital crimes; the usual sentence was death. From 1547 if a peer or peeress was convicted of a crime, except treason or murder, he or she could claim "privilege of peerage" to escape punishment if it was their first offence. In all, the privilege was exercised five times, until it was formally abolished in 1841.

Famous quotes containing the words list of, list, trials, peers, house and/or lords:

    “Every morning I woke in dread, waiting for the day nurse to go on her rounds and announce from the list of names in her hand whether or not I was for shock treatment, the new and fashionable means of quieting people and of making them realize that orders are to be obeyed and floors are to be polished without anyone protesting and faces are to be made to be fixed into smiles and weeping is a crime.”
    —Janet Frame (b. 1924)

    “I am opposed to writing about the private lives of living authors and psychoanalyzing them while they are alive. Criticism is getting all mixed up with a combination of the Junior F.B.I.- men, discards from Freud and Jung and a sort of Columnist peep- hole and missing laundry list school.... Every young English professor sees gold in them dirty sheets now. Imagine what they can do with the soiled sheets of four legal beds by the same writer and you can see why their tongues are slavering.”
    —Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961)

    “It is time to provide a smashing answer for those cynical men who say that a democracy cannot be honest, cannot be efficient.... We have in the darkest moments of our national trials retained our faith in our own ability to master our own destiny.”
    —Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945)

    “The poet will write for his peers alone. He will remember only that he saw truth and beauty from his position, and expect the time when a vision as broad shall overlook the same field as freely.”
    —Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)

    “It is written, “My house shall be called a house of prayer”; but you are making it a den of robbers.”
    —Bible: New Testament, Matthew 21:13.

    Jesus.

    “The lords of life, the lords of life,—
    I saw them pass
    In their own guise,
    Like and unlike,
    Portly and grim,—
    Use and surprise,
    Surface and dream,
    Succession swift, and spectral wrong,
    Temperament without a tongue,
    And the inventor of the game
    Omnipresent without name;—”
    —Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)