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- PCP theorem (computational complexity theory)
- Paley's theorem (algebra)
- Paley–Wiener theorem (Fourier transforms)
- Pandya theorem (nuclear physics)
- Pappus's centroid theorem (geometry)
- Pappus's hexagon theorem (geometry)
- Paris–Harrington theorem (mathematical logic)
- Parovicenko's theorem (topology)
- Parallel axis theorem (physics)
- Parseval's theorem (Fourier analysis)
- Parthasarathy's theorem (game theory)
- Pascal's theorem (conics)
- Pasch's theorem (order theory)
- Peano existence theorem (ordinary differential equations)
- Peetre theorem (functional analysis)
- Peixoto's theorem (dynamical systems)
- Penrose–Hawking singularity theorems (physics)
- Pentagonal number theorem (number theory)
- Perfect graph theorem (graph theory)
- Perlis theorem (graph theory)
- Perpendicular axis theorem (physics)
- Perron–Frobenius theorem (matrix theory)
- Peter–Weyl theorem (representation theory)
- Phragmen–Lindelöf theorem (complex analysis)
- Picard theorem (complex analysis)
- Picard–Lindelöf theorem (ordinary differential equations)
- Pick's theorem (geometry)
- Pickands–Balkema–de Haan theorem (extreme value theory)
- Pitman–Koopman–Darmois theorem (statistics)
- Pitot theorem (plane geometry)
- Pivot theorem (circles)
- Planar separator theorem (graph theory)
- Plancherel theorem (Fourier analysis)
- Plancherel theorem for spherical functions (representation theory)
- Poincaré–Bendixson theorem (dynamical systems)
- Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt theorem (universal enveloping algebras)
- Poincaré–Hopf theorem (differential topology)
- Poincaré duality theorem (algebraic topology of manifolds)
- Poincaré recurrence theorem (dynamical systems)
- Poisson limit theorem (probability)
- Pólya enumeration theorem (combinatorics)
- Pompeiu's theorem (Euclidean geometry)
- Poncelet's closure theorem (conics)
- Poncelet–Steiner theorem (geometry)
- Positive energy theorem (physics)
- Post's theorem (mathematical logic)
- Poynting's theorem (physics)
- Preimage theorem (differential topology)
- Price's theorem (physics)
- Prime number theorem (number theory)
- Primitive element theorem (field theory)
- Principal axis theorem (linear algebra)
- Principal ideal theorem (algebraic number theory)
- Prokhorov's theorem (measure theory)
- Proper base change theorem (algebraic geometry)
- Proth's theorem (number theory)
- Pseudorandom generator theorem (computational complexity theory)
- Ptolemaios' theorem (geometry)
- Pythagorean theorem (geometry)
Read more about this topic: List Of Theorems