List of The First Female Holders of Political Offices in Europe - United Kingdom

United Kingdom

Kingdom of Great Britain:

  • Monarch - Queen Anne - 1701

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland:

  • Member of Parliament (elected) - Constance Markievicz - 1918
  • Member of Parliament (who took her seat) - Nancy Astor - 1919

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland:

  • Minister of Labour - Margaret Bondfield - 1929
  • Minister for Education - Ellen Wilkinson - 1945
  • Minister of Pensions and National Insurance - Margaret Herbison - 1964
  • Minister of Overseas Development - Barbara Castle - 1964
  • Minister for Transport - Barbara Castle - 1965
  • First Secretary of State - Barbara Castle - 1968
  • Secretary of State for Social Services (Health) - Barbara Castle - 1974
  • Leader of the Opposition - Margaret Thatcher - 1975
  • Prime Minister - Margaret Thatcher - 1979
  • Leader of the House of Lords - Janet Young, Baroness Young - 1981
  • Speaker of the House of Commons - Betty Boothroyd - 1992
  • Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food - Gillian Shephard - 1993
  • Secretary of State for National Heritage (later Culture, Media and Sport) - Virginia Bottomley - 1995
  • Secretary of State for Northern Ireland - Mo Mowlam - 1997
  • President of the Board of Trade - Margaret Beckett - 1997
  • Leader of the House of Commons - Ann Taylor - 1997
  • Chief Whip - Ann Taylor - 1998
  • Solicitor General for England and Wales - Harriet Harman - 2001
  • Secretary of State for Scotland - Helen Liddell - 2001
  • Foreign Secretary - Margaret Beckett - 2006
  • Home Secretary - Jacqui Smith - 2007
  • Attorney General - Baroness Scotland - 2007
  • Welsh Secretary - Cheryl Gillan - 2010

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    How we dwelt in two worlds
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    Adrienne Rich (b. 1929)