List of Tallest Chimneys in The World - Current

Current

Name Pinnacle height Year Country Town Remarks
Chimney of GRES-2 Power Station 1377 ft 419.7 m 1987 Kazakhstan Ekibastuz Tallest chimney in the world
Inco Superstack 1247 ft 380 m 1971 Canada Sudbury, Ontario Tallest chimney in the Western Hemisphere
Chimney of Homer City Generating Station 1217 ft 371 m 1977 United States Homer City, Pennsylvania Tallest chimney in the United States.
Kennecott Smokestack 1215 ft 370.4 m 1974 United States Magna, Utah Tallest free-standing structure west of the Mississippi River
Chimney of Berezovskaya GRES 1214 ft 370 m 1985 Russia Sharypovo Tallest chimney in Russia
Chimney of Mitchell Power Plant 1206 ft 367.6 m 1971 United States Moundsville, West Virginia
Trbovlje Chimney 1181 ft 360 m 1976 Slovenia Trbovlje Tallest chimney in Europe
Chimney of Endesa Power Station 1168 ft 356 m 1974 Spain As Pontes, Galicia
Chimney of Phoenix Copper Smelter 1153 ft 351.5 m 1995 Romania Baia Mare
Chimney of Syrdarya Power Plant 1148 ft 350 m 1975 Uzbekistan Syr Darya
Chimney of Teruel Power Plant 1125 ft 343 m Spain Teruel
Chimney of Plomin Power Station 1115 ft 340 m Croatia Plomin
Chimney of Power Station Westerholt 1106 ft 337 m 1997 Germany Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia Demolished on December 3, 2006 by explosives. Tallest free-standing structure ever demolished by explosives in a controlled manner.
Chimney of Mountaineer Power Plant 1102 ft 336 m 1980 United States New Haven, West Virginia
Chimney of Moldavskaya GRES-5 1099 ft 335 m Moldova Nezavertailovca
Chimney of Ekibastuz GRES-1 1083 ft 330 m Kazakhstan Ekibastuz
2 Сhimneys of Permskaya GRES 1083 ft 330 m 1987 Russia Dobryanka
2 Сhimneys of Reftinskaya GRES 1083 ft 330 m 1980 Russia Reftinskiy
Chimney of Kharkiv TEC-5 1083 ft 330 m 1981 Ukraine Kharkiv
Chimney of Zuevska thermal power station 1083 ft 330 m Ukraine Zuhres, Donetsk Oblast
Chimney of Maritza East Power Station 1066 ft 325 m 1977/1980 Bulgaria Stara Zagora
Chimney of Pirdop copper smelter and refinery 1066 ft 325 m ? Bulgaria Pirdop
2 Сhimneys of Kirishskaya GRES 1050 ft 320 m 1984/1986 Russia Kirishi
Chimney of Ryazanskaya GRES 1050 ft 320 m 1973 Russia Novomichurinsk
2 Сhimneys of Tobolsk TEC 1050 ft 320 m 1983 Russia Tobolsk
Chimney of Kostromskaya GRES 1050 ft 320 m ? Russia Volgorechensk
Chimney of Zaporozhskaya GRES 1050 ft 320 m 1972 Ukraine Enerhodar
Chimney of Vuhlehirska thermal power plant 1050 ft 320 m 197? Ukraine Solncedar
Chimney of Rockport Power Plant 1038 ft 316.4 m United States Rockport, Indiana
Chimney of Ugljevik Power Plant 1017 ft 310 m 1985 Bosnia and Herzegovina Ugljevik
Chimney of Armstrong Power Plant 1011 ft 308.15 m 1982 United States Kittanning, Pennsylvania
Chimney of Buschhaus Power Station 1007 ft 307 m 1984 Germany Helmstedt, Lower Saxony
Chimney of Trepça Lead Smelter 1004 ft 306 m 1972 Kosovo Trepça
Chimney of Harrison Power Station Scrubber 1001 ft 305 m 1994 United States Haywood, West Virginia
Chimney of Robert W Scherer Power Plant 1001 ft 305 m 1983/1985 United States Juliette, Georgia
Chimney of Independence Power Plant 1001 ft 305 m 1983 United States Newark, Arkansas
Chimney of Kyger Creek Power Plant 1001 ft 305 m 1980 United States Cheshire, Ohio
Chimney of White Bluff Power Plant 1001 ft 305 m 1980 United States Pine Bluff, Arkansas
Chimney of Harllee Branch Power Plant 1001 ft 305 m 1978 United States Milledgeville, Georgia
Chimney of Widows Creek Power Plant 1001 ft 305 m 1977 United States Stevenson, Alabama
Chimney of Hal B. Wansley Power Plant 1001 ft 305 m 1976 United States Carrollton, Georgia
Chimney of Kingston Power Plant 1001 ft 305 m 1976 United States Kingston, Tennessee
Chimney of Harrison Power Station 1001 ft 305 m 1972/1973 United States Haywood, West Virginia
Chimney of Cumberland Power Plant 1001 ft 305 m 1970 United States Cumberland City, Tennessee
Chimney of W. H. Sammis Power Plant, Unit 7 1001 ft 305 m 1970 United States Stratton, Ohio
Chimney of Conemaugh Generating Station 1001 ft 305 m United States Seward, Pennsylvania
Chimney of Hayden Smelter 1001 ft 305 m United States Hayden, Arizona
Chimney of Plant Bowen Coal 1001 ft 305 m United States Taylorsville, Georgia
Chimney of Chvaletice Power Station 1001 ft 305 m 1977 Czech Republic Chvaletice
Chimney of Pleasants Power Plant 1000 ft 304.8 m United States Belmont, West Virginia 2 chimneys
Chimney of Power Plant Scholven 991 ft 302 m Germany Gelsenkirchen
Chimney of Power Plant Chemnitz 991 ft 302 m Germany Chemnitz
Chimney of SASOL III Synthetic Fuel Production Plant 988 ft 301 m 1979 South Africa Secunda
Chimney of Lippendorf Power Station 984 ft 300 m 1967 Germany Lippendorf, Saxony Demolished in 2005
Chimney of Tušimice Power Station 984 ft 300 m 1974 Czech Republic Tušimice
Chimney of Vojany Power Station, EVO 2 984 ft 300 m 1974 Slovakia Vojany Height was reduced to 175 metres in 1998
Chimney of Novaky Power Plant 984 ft 300 m 1976 Slovakia Nováky
Chimney of Clifty Creek Power Plant 984 ft 300 m 1978 United States Madison, Indiana
Chimney of Prunéřov Power Station 984 ft 300 m 1981 Czech Republic Prunéřov
Chimney of Duvha Power Station 984 ft 300 m 1982 South Africa Witbank
Chimney of Power Station Jänschwalde 984 ft 300 m 1981 Germany Jänschwalde
Chimney of Provence Power Station 984 ft 300 m 1984 France Gardanne
Chimney of Kakanj Power Plant 984 ft 300 m 1987 Bosnia and Herzegovina Čatići
Chimney of Volzhskaya TEC-2 984 ft 300 m 1988 Russia Volzhsky
Chimney of Walsum Power Station 984 ft 300 m 1988 Germany Walsum, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney of Herne Power Station 984 ft 300 m 1989 Germany Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney of Bishkek TEC 984 ft 300 m 1989 Kyrgyzstan Bishkek
Chimney of Thierbach Power Station 984 ft 300 m Germany Espenhain, Saxony Demolished
Chimneys of Boxberg Power Station 984 ft 300 m Germany Boxberg, Saxony
Chimneys of Marl-Chemiepark Power Station 984 ft 300 m Germany Marl, North Rhine-Westphalia Dismantled
Chimney of Orot Rabin 984 ft 300 m 1997 Israel Hadera
Chimney of Rybnik Power Station 984 ft 300 m 1974 Poland Rybnik
Chimney of Jaworzno Power Station 984 ft 306 m Poland Jaworzno
Chimney of Bełchatów Power Station 984 ft 300 m Poland Bełchatów
Chimney of Kozienice Power Station 984 ft 300 m Poland Kozienice
Chimney of Warszawa-Kawęczyn Power Station 984 ft 300 m Poland Warsaw–Kaweczyn
Chvaletice Chimney 984 ft 300 m Czech Republic Chvaletice
Stružnice Chimney 984 ft 300 m Czech Republic Stružnice
Litvínov Chimney 984 ft 300 m Czech Republic Litvínov under construction
Chimney of Kostolac Power Station B 968 ft 295 m Serbia Kostolac
Chimney 1 of Compostilla II Power Station 951 ft 290 m Spain Cubillos del Sil
Chimney of Bruce Mansfield Power Plant, Unit 1 + 2 950 ft 289.6 m 1976 United States Shippingport, Pennsylvania
Chimney of Bergkamen Power Station 925 ft 282 m 1981 Germany Bergkamen, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney of Werdohl-Elverlingsen Power Station 925 ft 282 m Germany Werdohl, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney of Fundidora Mexicana de Cobre 919 ft 280 m 1988 Mexico Nacozari
Chimney of Nikola Tesla Power Station B 918 ft 280 m 1983 Serbia Obrenovac
Large chimney of Tbilisi Regional Power Station 918 ft 280 m Georgia Gardabani
CET Brașov 918 ft 280 m Romania Brasov
CET Turceni 918 ft 280 m Romania Turceni 4 chimneys
CET Rovinari 918 ft 280 m Romania Rovinari
CET Pitești 918 ft 280 m Romania Pitesti
Chimney of Matla Power Station Smokestack 906 ft 276 m 1982 South Africa Kriel Destroyed
Chimney of John E. Amos Power Plant 904 ft 275.4 m 1971/1973 United States Winfield, West Virginia
Chimney of Dahanu Power Station 903 ft 275.3 m 1995 India Dahanu Tallest in India
Chimney of Sagardighi Thermal Power Station 902 ft 275 m 2004 India Sagardighi, Murshidabad
Chimney of Korba Power Plant 902 ft 275 m 2009 India Korba .
Chimney of Ibbenbüren Power Station 902 ft 275 m 1985 Germany Ibbenbüren, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney of TEC-5 901 ft 275 m 1983 Russia Omsk
Chimneys of Kendal Power Station 902 ft 275 m 1988/1991 South Africa Kendal
Chimneys of Lethabo Power Station 902 ft 275 m 1985/1988 South Africa Vereeniging
Chimneys of Tutuka Power Station 902 ft 275 m 1985/1988 South Africa Standerton
Chimneys of Matla Power Station 902 ft 275 m 1984 South Africa Kriel One stack is a replacement. Original stack was demolished after partial collapse of internal structure during construction.
Chimney of Orhaneli Power Plant 902 ft 275 m Turkey Orhaneli
Chimney of Rihand Thermal Power Station 902 ft 275 m India Sonbhadra district
Chimney of Killen Generating Station 901 ft 274.5 m 1982 United States Manchester, Ohio
Chimney of Kammer Power Plant 901 ft 274.5 m 1978 United States Moundsville, West Virginia
Chimney of Power Plant Łódź 899 ft 274 m 1977 Poland Łódź
Dětmarovice Chimney 899 ft 274 m Czech Republic Dětmarovice
Dětmarovice Chimney 896 ft 273 m Czech Republic Dětmarovice
Chimney of Cardinal Power Plant, Unit 3 895 ft 272.8 m 1977 United States Brilliant, Ohio
Křivenice Chimney 889 ft 271 m Czech Republic Křivenice
Chimney of MIM Smelter (MIM Smelter Stack) 886 ft 270 m 1978 Australia Mount Isa, Queensland
Chimney 2 of Compostilla II Power Station 886 ft 270 m Spain Cubillos del Sil
Chimney of Mělník Power Station 886 ft 270 m 1971 Czech Republic Horní Počáply
Chimney of Stavropolskaya GRES 886 ft 270 m Russia Stavropol
Chimney of Kurganskaya TEC 886 ft 270 m Russia Kurgan
Chimney of TEC-6 886 ft 270 m 1983 Ukraine Kiev
Chimney of Ashbridges Bay Sewage Treatment Plant 857 ft 261.2 m Canada Toronto, Ontario
Chimneys of Loy Yang Power Station 853 ft 260 m Australia Traraglon, Victoria
Chimney of Power Plant Siersza 853 ft 260 m 1970 Poland Siersza
Chimney of Power Plant Kraków-Leg 853 ft 260 m Poland Kraków
Chimney of Power Plant Rybnik 853 ft 260 m Poland Rybnik
Chimney of Dětmarovice Power Station 850 ft 259 m 1975 Czech Republic Dětmarovice
Chimney of Shawville Generating Station 850 ft 259 m 1976 United States Shawville, Pennsylvania
Chimney of R. E. Burger Power Plant 850 ft 259 m 1972 United States Shadyside, Ohio
Chimneys of W. H. Sammis Power Plant, Unit 5 + 6 850 ft 259 m 1967 United States Stratton, Ohio
Chimney of Drax Power Station 850 ft 259 m 1969 United Kingdom Drax, North Yorkshire, England
Chimney of Robert W Scherer Power Plant New Units 3&4 847 ft 258 m 2010 United States Juliette, Georgia
Chimney of TEC-4 846 ft 258 m Russia Omsk
Second chimney of Kostromskaya GRES 840 ft 256 m 2002 Russia Volgorechensk
Chimney Hamburg-Port 840 ft 256 m Germany Hamburg Demolished. At its demolition by explosives in April 2004 further damage occurred caused by miscalculation of debris trajectories.
Chimney of Loy Yang 837 ft 255 m 1993 Australia Traraglon, Victoria
Chimney of Power Plant Moszna 830 ft 253 m Poland Moszna-Parcela
Chimney of Gen. J. M. Gavin Power Plant 830 ft 253 m 1994 United States Cheshire, Ohio
Chimneys of Yates Power Plant 830 ft 253 m 1974 United States Newnan, Georgia
Chimney of El Paso Smelter 828 ft 252.5 m 1967 United States El Paso, Texas
Chimney of HBM&S Flin Flon Smelter 825 ft 251 m 1973 Canada Flin Flon, Manitoba
Chimney of Esbjerg Power Station 821 ft 250.24 m Denmark Esbjerg
Chimneys of Bayswater Power Station 820 ft 250 m Australia Hunter Valley
Mount Piper Chimney 820 ft 250 m Australia Lithgow
Chimneys of Eesti Power Plant 820 ft 250 m Estonia Narva
Chimney of Rychnov u Jablonce nad Nisou 820 ft 250 m Czech Republic Rychnov u Jablonce nad Nisou
Chimney of Stráž pod Ralskem 820 ft 250 m 1979 Czech Republic Stráž pod Ralskem
TE Rijeka 820 ft 250 m 1978 Croatia Kostrena
Bakar Eurco Chimney TE Rijeka 820 ft 250 m 1978 Croatia Bakar demolished in 2005
Chimney of Wilhelmshaven Power Station (E.ON) 820 ft 250 m 1976 Germany Wilhelmshaven, Lower Saxony
Chimney of Voerde Power Station 820 ft 250 m 1982 Germany Voerde, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney Grosskrotzenburg Power Station 820 ft 250 m Germany Großkrotzenburg, Hesse
Chimney Lünen Power Station 820 ft 250 m Germany Lünen, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney of Unit 6 of Bremen-Hafen Power Station 820 ft 250 m Germany Bremen
Chimney of Altbach Power Station 820 ft 250 m Germany Altbach, Baden-Württemberg
Chimney of Heilbronn Power Station 820 ft 250 m Germany Heilbronn, Baden-Württemberg
Chimneys Duisburg-Schwelgern 820 ft 250 m Germany Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney Duisburg-Neuenkamp 820 ft 250 m Germany Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney Duisburg-Hochfeld 820 ft 250 m Germany Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney of Mehrum Power Station 820 ft 250 m Germany Hohenhameln, Lower Saxony
Chimney of AES Tisza 2 Power Plant 820 ft 250 m 1974 Hungary Tiszaújváros
Chimney 1 and Chimney 2 of Orot Rabin 820 ft 250 m 1993 Israel Hadera
Chimneys of Porto Tolle Power Station 820 ft 250 m 1977 Italy Porto Tolle
Chimney of Plant 820 ft 250 m ? Kazakhstan Temirtau
Chimneys of Elektrenai Power Plant 820 ft 250 m 1968 Lithuania Elektrenai
Chimneys of Vilnius 3 Power Plant 820 ft 250 m Lithuania Vilnius
Chimney of Power Plant Polaniac 820 ft 250 m Poland Polaniac 2 chimneys
Chimney of Power Plant Katowice 820 ft 250 m Poland Opole
Chimney of Power Plant Opole 820 ft 250 m Poland Katowice
Chimney of artificial fibre factory "WISKORD" 820 ft 250 m Poland Szczecin
Chimney of Stavropolskaya GRES 820 ft 250 m Russia Stavropol
2 Chimneys of Reftinskaya GRES 820 ft 250 m 1975 Russia Reftinskiy
Chimney of TEC-2 820 ft 250 m 1986 Russia Tyumen
2 Chimneys of TEC-23 820 ft 250 m 1975/1981 Russia Moscow
Chimney of TEC-27 820 ft 250 m 1994 Russia Moscow
Chimney of TEC-2 820 ft 250 m Russia Lipetsk
Chimney of TEC-2 820 ft 250 m Russia Ulyanovsk
Chimney of Kashirskaya GRES 820 ft 250 m Russia Kashira
Chimney of Troitskaya TEC 820 ft 250 m Russia Troitsk, Chelyabinsk Oblast
Chimneys of Majuba Power Station 820 ft 250 m 1996/2000 South Africa Volksrust
Chimneys of Matimba Power Station 820 ft 250 m 1987/1990 South Africa Ellisras
Chimneys of Taichung Power Plant 820 ft 250 m Taiwan Taichung
Chimney of ASARCO Cooper Plant 814 ft 248 m 1967 United States El Paso, Texas
Chimney of Yates Power Plant 805 ft 245.4 m 1971/1973 United States Newnan, Georgia
Chimneys of Monroe Power Plant 801 ft 244.1 m 1974 United States Monroe, Michigan
Chimney of Grain Power Station 801 ft 244 m 1979 United Kingdom Isle of Grain, England
Chimney of Shawnee Power Plant 801 ft 244 m 1979/1980 United States Paducah, Kentucky
Chimneys of Miami Fort Power Plant 801 ft 244 m 1975/1978 United States North Bend, Ohio
Chimneys of J M Stuart Generating Station 801 ft 244 m 1970/1971/1972/1974 United States Aberdeen, Ohio
Chimney of Paradise Power Plant 801 ft 244 m 1970 United States Drakesboro, Kentucky
Chimneys of Homer City Generating Station, Unit 1 + 2 801 ft 244 m 1969 United States Homer City, Pennsylvania
Chimneys of Keystone Generating Station, Unit 1 + 2 801 ft 244 m 1967/68 United States Shelocta, Pennsylvania
Chimney of Bull Run Power Plant 801 ft 244 m 1967 United States Oak Ridge, Tennessee
Associated Electric Stack#1 800 ft 243.8 m United States New Madrid, Missouri
Chimney of Marl-Chemiepark Power Station 791 ft 241 m Germany Marl, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney of Scholven A Power Station 798 ft 240.5 m Germany Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimneys of Luohuang Power Station 787 ft 240 m 1989/2005 People's Republic of China Chongqing
Chimneys of Le Havre coal power plant 787.40 ft 240 m 1968 France Le Havre, Haute Normandie
Chimney of Voerde Power Station 787 ft 240 m Germany Voerde, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimneys of Bexbach Power Station 787 ft 240 m Germany Bexbach, Saarland
Chimney of Cuno Power Station 787 ft 240 m Germany Herdecke, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney of Allen S King Generating Station 786 ft 239.5 m United States Bayport, Minnesota
Chimneys of Navajo Generating Station 775 ft 236.2 m 1997/1998/1999 United States Page, Arizona
Chimney Inverkip Power Station 774 ft 236 m 1976 United Kingdom Inverkip, Scotland
Chimney Power Station Schwandorf 771 ft 235 m Germany Schwandorf, Bavaria Demolished
Chimneys of Niederaussem Power Station 768 ft 234 m Germany Niederaussem, North Rhine-Westphalia
Сhimney of Petrogal Sines 768 ft 234 m ? Portugal Sines
Chimney Heating Power Station Karlsruhe 764 ft 233 m Germany Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg
Chimneys Weiher Power Station 761 ft 232 m Germany Quierschied-Weiher, Saarland
Chimneys of Kashima Thermal power station 758 ft 231 m 1971 Japan Ibaraki
Chimney of Plant Gaston 755 ft 230 m 2009 United States Wilsonville, Alabama
Chimney of Plant Gorgas 755 ft 230 m 2007 United States Parrish, Alabama
Chimney of Callide 'C' Power Station 755 ft 230 m 2000 Australia Callide
Chimney of Šoštanj Power Station 755 ft 230 m Slovenia Šoštanj
Chimney of Cheswick Power Station 755 ft 230 m 1970 United States Springdale, Pennsylvania
Chimney of Castrop-Rauxel Power Station 755 ft 230 m Germany Castrop-Rauxel, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney of Voerde Power Station 755 ft 230 m Germany Voerde, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney of Power Plant Lubin 755 ft 230 m Poland Lubin
Chimney of New Castle Power Plant 750 ft 228.6 m 1977 United States New Castle, Pennsylvania
Chimney of Heyden Power Station 745 ft 227 m Germany Petershagen, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney of Heating Power Station Gera-Nord 738 ft 225 m Germany Gera, Thuringia
Chimney Power Station Jena 738 ft 225 m Germany Jena, Thuringia
Chimney of Power Plant Bielsko Biala 738 ft 225 m 1975 Poland Czechowice Dziedzice
Trmice Chimney 738 ft 225 m Czech Republic Trmice
Chimney of Power Plant Kraków-Leg 738 ft 225 m Poland Kraków
Počerady Chimney 735 ft 224 m Czech Republic Počerady
Kunčice Chimney 728 ft 222 m Czech Republic Kunčice
Chimney Power Station Asnæsværket 723 ft 220.1 m Denmark Kalundborg
Chimney of Moneypoint Generating Station 722 ft 220 m 1985 Ireland Kilrush Designed to have a height of 225m, but built to a height of 220m after changes during construction
Chimney of Mittal Steel Ostrava 722 ft 220 m Czech Republic Ostrava
Chimney of Počerady Power Station 722 ft 220 m 1977 Czech Republic Počerady
Chimney of Schilling Power Station 722 ft 220 m 1962 Germany Stade, Lower Saxony
Chimneys of Bayer-Power Station Leverkusen 722 ft 220 m Germany Leverkusen, North Rhine-Westphalia were used until 1944 as carrier for Bayer Cross Leverkusen
Chimney of Chita Power Plant Units 1-4 722 ft 220 m Japan Chita
Chimney of Power Plant Głogów 722 ft 220 m Poland Głogów
Chimney of Power Plant Polkowice 722 ft 220 m Poland Polkowice
Chimney of Power Plant Toruń 722 ft 220 m Poland Toruń
Chimney of Nikola Tesla Power Station A 918 ft 220 m Serbia Obrenovac
Chimneys of Morgantown Generating Station 718 ft 218.85 m 1970/1971 United States Newburg, Maryland
Brno Chimney 715 ft 218 m Czech Republic Brno
Chimney of West Power Station 715 ft 218 m 1970 Germany Voerde, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney of Pembroke Power Station 713 ft 217.3 m 1968 United Kingdom Pembroke, Wales Demolished
Chimney of Shell Pernis 712 ft 216 m 1974 Netherlands Rotterdam
Trmice Chimney 712 ft 216 m Czech Republic Trmice
Chimney of Littlebrook Power Station, Unit 'D' 705 ft 215 m 1981 United Kingdom Dartford, England
Chimney of the Hongkong Electric Lamma Island Power Plant 705 ft 215 m Hong Kong Lamma Island
Chimney of Richard L. Hearn Thermal Generating Station 705 ft 214.9 m Canada Toronto, Ontario
Chimney of Intermountain Power Plant 701 ft 213.67 m 1987 United States Delta, Utah
Chimney of Plant Miller Units 1&2 700 ft 213.5 m 2010 United States Quinton, Alabama
Chimney of Plant Miller Units 3&4 700 ft 213.5 m 2009 United States Quinton, Alabama
Chimney of Rush Island Power Station 700 ft 213.5 m 1975 United States Festus, Missouri
Chimneys of Lacygne Power Plant 700 ft 213.5 m 1973/1977 United States Lacygne,Kansas
Chimney of Matla Power Station 700 ft 213.5 m 1979 South Africa Kriel
Chimney of Iatan Power Plant 700 ft 213.5 m 1980 United States Iatan, Missouri
Chimney of Oswego Generating Station 700 ft 213.5 m 1980 United States Oswego, New York
Chimney of Nebraska City Power Station 700 ft 213.5 m 1978 United States Nebraska City, Nebraska
Chimney of Oswego Generating Station, Unit 5 700 ft 213.5 m 1976 United States Oswego, New York
Chimneys of Labadie Power Station 700 ft 213.5 m 1970/1972 United States Labadie, Missouri
Chimney of Alma Power Station 700 ft 213.5 m United States Alma, Wisconsin
Chimney of Sibley Generating Station 700 ft 213.3 m 1967 United States Sibley, Missouri
Chimney of Power Plant Kielce 699 ft 213 m Poland Kielcei
Chimney of Tarong North Power Station 689 ft 210 m 2001 Australia Tarong
Chimney of Stanwell Power Station 689 ft 210 m 1993 Australia Stanwell
Chimney of Callide Power Station, Unit 'B' 689 ft 210 m 1988 Australia Callide
Chimney of Tarong Power Station 689 ft 210 m 1986 Australia Tarong
Chimney of Toshima Incinerator 689 ft 210 m 1999 Japan Ikebukuro, Tokyo
Chimney of Guangdong Yudean Jinghai Power Generation Station 689 ft 210 m 2007 People's Republic of China Jieyang
Chimney of Guangdong Red Bay Generation Powerplant 689 ft 210 m 2006 People's Republic of China Shanwei
Chimney of Zhanjiang Aoliyou Powerplant 689 ft 210 m 2005 People's Republic of China Zhanjiang
Chimney of Huaneng Shantou Powerplant 689 ft 210 m 1996 People's Republic of China Shantou
Chimney Power Station Moers-Meerbeck 689 ft 210 m Germany Moers–Meerbeck, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney Power Station Dortmund-Derne 689 ft 210 m Germany Dortmund-Derne, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney Karlsruhe 689 ft 210 m Germany Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg
Chimney of Gustav Knepper Power Station 689 ft 210 m Germany Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney of Wesleyville Power Station 682 ft 208 m Canada Toronto, Ontario
Chimneys of Poolbeg Generating Station 680 ft 207.3 m 1970 / 1978 Ireland Dublin
Vřesová Chimney 676 ft 206 m Czech Republic Vřesová
Ledvice Chimney 676 ft 206 m Czech Republic Ledvice
Chimney of Plant Hammond 675 ft 205.8 m 2008 United States Coosa, Georgia
Chimney of Plant Bowen Units 1&2 675 ft 205.8 m 2008 United States Cartersville, Georgia
Chimney of Plant Bowen Units 3&4 675 ft 205.8 m 2007 United States Cartersville, Georgia
Chimney of Plant Wansley 675 ft 205.8 m 2007 United States Roopville, Georgia
Chimney of Zinifex Smelter (Zinifex Smelter Stack) 673 ft 205 m Australia Port Pirie
Fina Antwerp Olefins Flare 673 ft 205 m Belgium Antwerp
Chimney of Ironbridge Power Station 673 ft 205 m 1970 United Kingdom Ironbridge, England
Počerady Chimney 673 ft 205 m Czech Republic Počerady
Chimney of Slovalco 669 ft 204 m Slovakia Žiar nad Hronom
Chimney of Mondi Business Paper SCP 669 ft 204 m Slovakia Ružomberok
Chimney of MVM Észak-Buda Power Station 666 ft 203 m 1974 Hungary Budapest
Chimneys of Iru Thermal Power Plant 820 ft 202.4 m Estonia Maardu
Chimney Power Station Franken II 663 ft 202 m 1963/64 Germany Erlangen, Bavaria Demolished in 2001
Chimney of Považská Bystrica Old Power Station 659 ft 201 m Slovakia Považská Bystrica
Křivenice Chimney 659 ft 201 m Czech Republic Křivenice
Neratovice Chimney 659 ft 201 m Czech Republic Neratovice
Chimney of Amyntaio Power Station 656 ft 200 m Greece Amyntaio
Chimneys of Eraring Power Station 656 ft 200 m 1982/83 Australia Eraring
Chimneys of Manjung Coal Fired Power Plant 656 ft 200 m 2002 Malaysia Manjung Tallest chimney in Malaysia
Chimney of Simmering Power Station, Unit 3 656 ft 200 m 1990 Austria Vienna
Chimney of Cementárna Maloměřice 656 ft 200 m Czech Republic Brno
Chimney of Škoda Auto 656 ft 200 m Czech Republic Mladá Boleslav
Chimney of Mělník Power Station 656 ft 200 m 1980 Czech Republic Horní Počaply
Chimney of Ledvice Power Station 656 ft 200 m 1969 Czech Republic Ledvice
Chimney of Počerady Power Station 656 ft 200 m Czech Republic Počerady
Chimney of Spolana Neratovice 656 ft 200 m Czech Republic Neratovice
Stadtwerketurm 656 ft 200 m 1967 Germany Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney Power Station Mannheim-Neckarau 656 ft 200 m Germany Mannheim–Neckarau, Baden-Württemberg
Chimney Ludwigshafen 656 ft 200 m Germany Ludwigshafen, Rhineland-Palatinate
Chimney Leverkusen 656 ft 200 m Germany Leverkusen, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney Essen-Karnap 656 ft 200 m Germany Essen–Karnap, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney Power Station Hamm-Schmehausen 656 ft 200 m Germany Hamm–Schmehausen, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimneys of Frimmersdorf Power Station 656 ft 200 m Germany Frimmersdorf, North Rhine-Westphalia
Cooling tower of Niederaussem Power Station 656 ft 200 m Germany Niederaußem, North Rhine-Westphalia World's tallest cooling tower
Chimney of Irsching Power Station 656 ft 200 m Germany Irsching, Bavaria
Chimney Breitungen 656 ft 200 m Germany Breitungen, Thuringia
Chimneys Wilhelmshaven 656 ft 200 m Germany Wilhelmshaven, Lower Saxony
Chimney of Schkopau Power Station 656 ft 200 m Germany Schkopau, Saxony-Anhalt
Chimney of Schwedt Power Station 656 ft 200 m Germany Schwedt, Brandenburg
Chimney of Hekinan Power Plant, Units 1-3 656 ft 200 m 1990 Japan Hekinan
Chimney of Sakaide Power Plant, Units 2-4 656 ft 200 m 1971 Japan Sakaide
Saganoseki Smelter and Refinery Second Stack 656 ft 200 m 1972 Japan Saganoseki, Ōita
Chimney of Anan Power Plant 656 ft 200 m Japan Anan
Chimney of Atsumi Power Plant 656 ft 200 m Japan Atsumi
Chimney of Chita Daini Power Plant 656 ft 200 m Japan Chita
Chimney of Chita Power Plant 656 ft 200 m Japan Chita
Chimney of New Plymouth Power Station 656 ft 200 m 1972 New Zealand New Plymouth
Chimney of Power Plant Katowice 656 ft 200 m Poland Katowice
Chimney of Power Plant Zabrze 656 ft 200 m Poland Zabrze
Chimney of Power Station Kozienice 656 ft 200 m Poland Kozienice
Chimney of Power Plant Będzin-Łagisza 656 ft 200 m Poland Będzin–Łagisza
Chimney of Power Station Pątnów 656 ft 200 m Poland Pątnów
Chimney of Power Station Poznań-Karolin 656 ft 200 m Poland Poznań–Karolin
Chimney of Power Station Warszawa-Siekierki 656 ft 200 m Poland Warsaw–Siekierki
Chimney of Power Station Gdańsk 656 ft 200 m Poland Gdańsk
Chimney of Power Station Warszawa-Żerań 656 ft 200 m Poland Warsaw–Żerań
Solar Tower Manzanares 656 ft 200 m 1989 Spain Manzanares Destroyed
Sant Adria de Besos Power Station 656 ft 200 m 1976 Spain Sant Adria de Besos
Chimney of Fiddlers Ferry Power Station 656 ft 200 m 1971 United Kingdom Widnes, England
Chimney of Strážske Chemko Power Station 656 ft 200 m Slovakia Strážske
Chimney of Vojany Power Station, EVO 1 656 ft 200 m Slovakia Vojany
Large Chimney of Krompachy Kovohuty Copper Smelter 656 ft 200 m Slovakia Krompachy
Chimney of Power Station Vranov nad Topľou Bukóza Holding Works 656 ft 200 m Slovakia Vranov nad Topľou
Prunéřov Chimney 656 ft 200 m Czech Republic Prunéřov
Chimney of Mělník Power Station III 656 ft 200 m Czech Republic Horní Počaply
Manušice Chimney 656 ft 200 m Czech Republic Česká Lípa
Chimney of Skalice u České Lípy 656 ft 200 m Czech Republic Skalice u České Lípy
Gibson Generating Station 655 ft 199.7 m 2005 United States Owensville, Indiana One of the newest entries
Chimney of Nanticoke Generating Station Units 1-4 650 ft 198 m Canada Nanticoke, Ontario
Chimney of Nanticoke Generating Station Units 5-8 650 ft 198 m Canada Nanticoke, Ontario
Chimney of Lennox Generating Station Units 1-2 650 ft 198 m Canada Lennox County, Ontario
Chimney of Lennox Generating Station Units 3-4 650 ft 198 m Canada Lennox County, Ontario
Chimney of Thunder Bay Generating Station Units 3-4 650 ft 198 m Canada Thunder Bay, Ontario
Port Kembla Copper Stack 650 ft 198 m 1965 Australia Port Kembla, New South Wales Scheduled to be demolished in 2010
Chimney of Tušimice Power Station 643 ft 196 m 1964 Czech Republic Tušimice Demolished on November 27, 2005 by explosives
Gibson Generating Station 626 ft 195.6 m 2006 United States Owensville, Indiana
Large Chimney of Žilina Heat Power Station 640 ft 195 m 1982 Slovakia Žilina
Copper Cliff Nickel Refinery smokestack 637 ft 194 m 1973 Canada Sudbury, Ontario
Chimney of Jablonec nad Nisou 627 ft 191 m Czech Republic Jablonec nad Nisou
Chimney of Tepláreň 620 ft 190 m Slovakia Zvolen
Chimneys of Otto E. Eckert Power Plant 615 ft 187.5 m 1981 United States Lansing, Michigan
Chimney of Komořany Power Station 604 ft 184 m 1963 Czech Republic Komořany u Mostu
Chimney of Plant Barry 600 ft 183 m 2009 United States Bucks, Alabama
Chimney of Brunner Island Power Plant 600 ft 183 m 2008 United States York Haven, Pennsylvania
Chimney of Coleson Cove Generating Station 600 ft 183 m 2004 Canada Saint John, New Brunswick
Chimney of Seward Power Plant 600 ft 183 m 1921 United States Seward, Pennsylvania
Chimney of Coleson Cove Generating Station 600 ft 183m 1976 Canada Saint John, New Brunswick Two chimneys
Chimney of Senoko Power Station 597 ft 182 m 1976 Singapore Singapore Two chimneys Stages II and III

( Stage II chimney demolition completed in July 2010 )

Sokolov Chimney 597 ft 182 m Czech Republic Sokolov
Chomutov Chimney 594 ft 181 m Czech Republic Chomutov
Chimneys (2) of Balti Power Plant 820 ft 180 m Estonia Narva
Chimney of Tychy CHP Power Plant 591 ft 180 m 1976 Poland Tychy
Svetlogorsk Chimney 591 ft 180 m Belarus Svetlogorsk
Chimney of Spalovna Malešice 591 ft 180 m 1996 Czech Republic Malešice
Chimney of Sezimovo Ústí 591 ft 180 m Czech Republic Sezimovo Ústí
Chimney of Česká Lípa 591 ft 180 m Czech Republic Česká Lípa
Chimney of Duck Creek Power Plant 588 ft 179.3 m 2008 United States Canton, Illinois
Praha Chimney 587 ft 179 m Czech Republic Praha
Anaconda Smelter Stack 585 ft 178.3 m 1919 United States Anaconda, Montana Tallest brick chimney in the world
Chimney of Monroe Power Plant 580 ft 176.8 m 2007 United States Monroe, Michigan
Chimney of Vojany Power Station, EVO 2 574 ft 175 m 1974 Slovakia Vojany Height reduced from 300 m to 175 m in 1998
Chimney of Ruston Copper Smelter 571 ft 174.0 m 1917 United States Ruston, Washington Owned by ASARCO. "nce the world's tallest smokestack" Reduced to 562 ft after an earthquake in 1937. Demolished 17 January 1993.
Chimney of Agios Dimitrios Power Station 571 ft 174.0 m Greece Agios Dimitrios
Plzeň Chimney 561 ft 171 m Czech Republic Plzeň
Gundremmingen Nuclear Power Plant Stack 560 ft 170 m Germany Gundremmingen
Považská Bystrica Chimney 560 ft 170 m Slovakia Považská Bystrica
Otrokovice Chimney 560 ft 170 m Czech Republic Otrokovice
Děčín Chimney 554 ft 169 m Czech Republic Děčín
Kunčice Chimney 548 ft 167 m Czech Republic Kunčice
Štětí Chimney 535 ft 163 m Czech Republic Štětí
Chimney of Kralupy nad Vlatvou 531 ft 162 m Czech Republic Kralupy nad Vltavou
České Budějovice Chimney 531 ft 162 m Czech Republic České Budějovice
Praha Chimney 531 ft 162 m Czech Republic Praha
Kopřivnice Chimney 531 ft 162 m Czech Republic Kopřivnice
Štúrovo Chimney 528 ft 161 m Slovakia Štúrovo
Příbram Chimney 528 ft 161 m Czech Republic Příbram
Chimney of Jablonec nad Nisou 528 ft 161 m Czech Republic Jablonec nad Nisou
Snina Chimney 524 ft 160 m Slovakia Snina
Chimney of Devínska Nová Ves 524 ft 160 m Slovakia Devínska Nová Ves
Chimney of Suginami Incinerator 524 ft 160 m 1982 Japan Suginami, Tokyo
Chimney of Kralupy nad Vlatvou 524 ft 160 m Czech Republic Kralupy nad Vltavou
Chimney of Býnina 524 ft 160 m 1960 Czech Republic Valašské Meziříčí
Chimney of Praha Heat Power Station 524 ft 160 m 1961 Czech Republic Praha
Chimney of Petrochema 524 ft 160 m 1989 Slovakia Dubová
Cooling Towers of Gundremmingen Nuclear Power Plant 524 ft 160 m Germany Gundremmingen
Postřelmov Chimney 512 ft 156 m Czech Republic Postřelmov
Štětí Chimney 508 ft 155 m Czech Republic Štětí
Cooling Towers of Temelín Nuclear Power Plant 508 ft 155 m 2000 Czech Republic Temelín
Chimney of ASARCO 508.5 ft 155 m 1929 Mexico Nueva Rosita Chimney built of bricks, actually the government is building a huge park around it, and a laser will be placed at the top.
The Big Stack 508 ft 154.8 m 1908 United States Great Falls, Montana Completed 23 November 1908. Demolished 18 September 1982.
Chimneys of Moss Landing Power Plant 500 ft 153 m 1964 United States Moss Landing, California Two chimneys
Praha Chimney 500 ft 153 m Czech Republic Praha
Ostrava Chimney 499 ft 152 m Czech Republic Ostrava
Litvínov Chimney 495 ft 151 m Czech Republic Litvínov
Křivenice Chimney 495 ft 151 m Czech Republic Křivenice
Paskov Chimney 495 ft 151 m Czech Republic Paskov
Chimney of Bánovce nad Bebravou 495 ft 151 m Slovakia Bánovce nad Bebravou
Cooling Towers of Byron Nuclear Power Plant 495 ft 150.9 m United States Byron, Illinois 2 cooling towers
Yuzk Chimney 492 ft 150 m Russia Chelyabinsk Oblast
Chimney of Jaslovské Bohunice Power Station 492 ft 150 m Slovakia Jaslovské Bohunice
Chimneys of Mochovce Nuclear Power Station 492 ft 150 m Slovakia Mochovce
Chimney of Volkswagen 492 ft 150 m Slovakia Bratislava
Chimney of Senoko Incineration Plant 492 ft 150 m 1992 Singapore Singapore Two chimneys
Chimney of Novaky Power Plant-B, Units 1 + 2 492 ft 150 m 1963 Slovakia Nováky
Incel Chimney 492 ft 150 m ? Bosnia and Herzegovina Banja Luka
Chimneys (4) of Balti Power Plant 492 ft 150 m Estonia Narva Four 150-m-chimneys will be destroyed
Příbram Chimney 492 ft 150 m Czech Republic Příbram
Kladno Chimney 492 ft 150 m Czech Republic Kladno
Hranice Chimney 492 ft 150 m Czech Republic Hranice
Chimney of Mělník Power Station 492 ft 150 m Czech Republic Horní Počaply
Chimney of Mittal Steel 492 ft 150 m 1986 Czech Republic Kunčičky
Přívoz Chimney 492 ft 150 m Czech Republic Přívoz
Čelechovice Chimney 492 ft 150 m Czech Republic Čelechovice
Neratovice Chimney 492 ft 150 m Czech Republic Neratovice
Chimney of Skalice u České Lípy 492 ft 150 m Czech Republic Skalice u České Lípy
Chimney of Michle Heat Power Station 492 ft 150 m Czech Republic Michle
Chimney of Dolní Jiřetín 492 ft 150 m Czech Republic Dolní Jiřetín under construction
Chimney of Mondi Štětí 492 ft 150 m Czech Republic Štětí
Třeboradice Chimney 492 ft 150 m Czech Republic Třeboradice
Strakonice Chimney 486 ft 148 m Czech Republic Strakonice
Cooling Tower of Ledvice Power Station 483 ft 147.3 m Czech Republic Ledvice under construction
Zlín Chimney 469 ft 143 m Czech Republic Zlín
Písek Chimney 466 ft 142 m Czech Republic Písek
Opatovice Chimney 466 ft 142 m Czech Republic Opatovice
Teplice Chimney 463 ft 141 m Czech Republic Teplice
Křivenice Chimney 463 ft 141 m Czech Republic Křivenice
Michle Chimney 463 ft 141 m Czech Republic Michle
Kladno K7 Stack 463 ft 140 m Czech Republic Kladno
Myjava Chimney 459 ft 140 m Slovakia Myjava
Partizánske 459 ft 140 m Slovakia Partizánske
Halsbrücker Esse 459 ft 140 m 1889 Germany Halsbrücke Chimney built of bricks
Nymburk Chimney 459 ft 140 m Czech Republic Nymburk
Horní Počaply Chimney 459 ft 140 m Czech Republic Horní Počaply
Chimney of Zlín Power Station 459 ft 140 m Czech Republic Zlín
Port Dundas Townsend Chimney 454 ft 138.4 m 1859 United Kingdom Glasgow, Scotland Chimney built of bricks
Chimneys of Morro Bay Power Plant 450 ft 137.1 m 1955 United States Morro Bay, California Three chimneys
Trebišov Chimney 449 ft 137 m Slovakia Trebišov
Liberec Chimney 436 ft 133 m Czech Republic Liberec
Tennant's Stalk 435.5 ft 132.7 m 1841-2 United Kingdom Glasgow, Scotland
Trenčín Chimney 433 ft 132 m Slovakia Trenčín
Chimney of Nováky Power Station 430 ft 131 m Slovakia Zemianske Kostoľany
Chimney of Vojany Power Station 430 ft 131 m Slovakia Vojany
Litvínov Chimney 430 ft 131 m Czech Republic Litvínov
Poštorná Chimney 430 ft 131 m Czech Republic Poštorná
Chimney of Hnúšťa 430 ft 130 m Slovakia Hnúšťa
Chimney of Humenné 430 ft 130 m Slovakia Humenné
Žiar nad Hronom Chimney 430 ft 130 m Slovakia Žiar nad Hronom
Rohožník Chimney 430 ft 130 m Slovakia Rohožník
Heleneholmsverket 427 ft 130 m 1991 Sweden Malmö
Cheminée du Front de Seine 427 ft 130 m 1973 France Paris
New Chimney of Borregaard Boilerhouse 427 ft 130 m 2008 Norway Sarpsborg
Adachi Incineration Plant Chimney 427 ft 130 m 2005 Japan Tokyo
Cooling tower of Florina Power Plant 427 ft 130 m 2003 Greece Meliti
Minato Incineration Plant Chimney 427 ft 130 m 1999 Japan Tokyo
Cooling towers of Arak Power Plant 427 ft 130 m 1998 Iraq Arak
Chinose Incineration Plant Chimney 427 ft 130 m 1996 Japan Tokyo
Koeltoren Amercentrale 427 ft 130 m 1952 Netherlands Geertruidenberg
Novosedlice Chimney 427 ft 130 m Czech Republic Novosedlice
Chimney of Otrokovice Heat Power Station 427 ft 130 m Czech Republic Otrokovice
Komin Kotlowni 423 ft 129 m Poland Walbrzych
Milevsko Chimney 420 ft 128 m Czech Republic Milevsko
Enstedværket Unit 2 Chimney 419 ft 127.7 m 1969 Denmark Aabenraa
Štětí Chimney 417 ft 127 m Czech Republic Štětí
Cooling Towers of Dukovany Nuclear Power Plant 417 ft 127 m Czech Republic Dukovany first 4
Chimneys of Jaslovské Bohunice Power Station 413 ft 126 m Slovakia Jaslovské Bohunice 2 chimneys
Chimneys of Ballylumford Power Station 413 ft 126 m United Kingdom Larne 3 chimneys
Čížkovice Chimney 413 ft 126 m Czech Republic Čížkovice
Chimney of České Budějovice 413 ft 126 m Czech Republic České Budějovice
Cooling Towers of Dukovany Nuclear Power Plant 413 ft 126 m Czech Republic Dukovany second 4
Brno Chimney 413 ft 126 m Czech Republic Brno
Přerov Chimney 413 ft 126 m Czech Republic Přerov
Chimney of Rožnov pod Radhoštěm 413 ft 126 m Czech Republic Rožnov pod Radhoštěm
Martin Chimney 410 ft 125 m Slovakia Martin
Polomka Chimney 410 ft 125 m Slovakia Polomka
Mochovce Nuclear Power Station Cooling Towers 410 ft 125 m Slovakia Mochovce
Chimney of Atherinolakkos Power Station 410 ft 125 m 2004 Greece Goudouras
Chimney of Bay of Biscay Power Plant 410 ft 125 m 2003 Spain Zierbena
Chimney of Aqaba Power Plant Units 1+2 410 ft 125 m 1986 Jordan Aqaba
Chimney of Aqaba Power Plant Units 3+4 410 ft 125 m 1986 Jordan Aqaba
Chimney of Aqaba Power Plant Unit 5 410 ft 125 m 1998 Jordan Aqaba
Chimneys of Aleppo Thermal Power Station 410 ft 125 m 1997 Syria Aleppo 5 chimneys
Cooling towers of Zaporizhzhia Power Station 410 ft 125 m 1988/89 Ukraine Energodar
Es Murterar Power Station Chimney 410 ft 125 m Spain Alcudia
Kamin der Jura-Zement 410 ft 125 m Switzerland Möriken-Wildegg
KWK Katowice Chimney 2 410 ft 125 m Poland Katowice
Schoorsteen milieuketel F3400 410 ft 125 m Netherlands Sittard-Geleen
Vřesová Chimney 410 ft 125 m Czech Republic Vřesová
Krnov Chimney 410 ft 125 m Czech Republic Krnov
Chimneys of Mustamäe Boiler House 410 ft 125 m Estonia Tallinn Many lower chimneys
This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

Read more about this topic:  List Of Tallest Chimneys In The World

Famous quotes containing the word current:

    The current flows fast and furious. It issues in a spate of words from the loudspeakers and the politicians. Every day they tell us that we are a free people fighting to defend freedom. That is the current that has whirled the young airman up into the sky and keeps him circulating there among the clouds. Down here, with a roof to cover us and a gasmask handy, it is our business to puncture gasbags and discover the seeds of truth.
    Virginia Woolf (1882–1941)

    For me, Romanticism is the most recent and the most current expression of beauty.
    Charles Baudelaire (1821–1867)

    “I” is a militant social tendency, working to hold and enlarge its place in the general current of tendencies. So far as it can it waxes, as all life does. To think of it as apart from society is a palpable absurdity of which no one could be guilty who really saw it as a fact of life.
    Charles Horton Cooley (1864–1929)